10 7 2024

Hi, This Week in Medicine, we will be discussing

 New England Journal of Medicine

Twice-Yearly Lenacapavir or Daily F/TAF for HIV Prevention in Cisgender Women

Tirzepatide for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Obesity

  Standard or Extended Lymphadenectomy for Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

  Journal of  American Medical Association

Screening for Helicobacter pylori to Prevent Gastric Cancer

Assessment of Antitachycardia Pacing in Primary Prevention Patients

The APPRAISE ATP Randomized Clinical Trial

 Annals of Internal Medicine

Time-Restricted Eating in Adults With Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial

  British Medical Journal

Model of integrated mental health video consultations for people with depression or anxiety in primary care

 Lancet

Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance 1990–2021: a systematic analysis with forecasts to 2050

  journal of Hepatology

 Prospective validation of the EASL management algorithm for acute kidney injury in cirrhosis

 Gastroenterology

Comparison of Vonoprazan Versus Intravenous Proton Pump Inhibitor for Prevention of High-Risk Peptic Ulcers Rebleeding After Successful Endoscopic Hemostasis: A Multicenter Randomized Noninferiority Trial

  Clinical Gastroenterology

 Representation of Racial Minorities in the United States Colonoscopy Surveillance Interval Guidelines

  Clinical Infectious Diseases

Make Modern Microbiology Matter More in the 2023 European Society of Cardiology Guidelines for the Management of Infective Endocarditis 

HIV, HIV-Specific Factors, and Myocardial Disease in Women

  Arthritis and Rheumatology

Expanded CD8+CD38+ T Cell Population in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Is Linked to Increased Infection Rates: A Prospective Study

  Circulation

Race and Sex Differences in the Association of Bystander CPR for Cardiac Arrest

 Journals of the American College of Cardiology

Anticoagulation Alone vs Anticoagulation Plus Aspirin or DAPT Following Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion

 JAMA Cardiology

Rare and Common Genetic Variation Underlying Atrial Fibrillation Risk

 Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

Contralateral Suppression in Adrenal Venous Sampling Predicts Clinical and Biochemical Outcome in Primary Aldosteronism

  Diabetes care

Long-term Neurobehavioral and Metabolic Outcomes in Offspring of Mothers With Diabetes During Pregnancy: A Large, Population-Based Cohort Study in Ontario, Canada

   Neurology

Public Views on Whether the Use of Pharmaceutical Neuroenhancements Should Be Allowed

Chest

Barriers and Facilitators of Surrogates Providing Consent for Critically Ill Patients in Clinical Trials

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The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Biological Age, Chronological Age, and Survival in Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Causal Mediation Analysis

Clinical Journal of American Society of Nephrology

A National Survey of Pregnancy and Parenthood among Nephrology Trainees: A Focus on Nephrology Fellowship

Kidney International reports

APOL1 High-Risk Genotype is Not Associated With New or Worsening of Proteinuria or Kidney Function Decline Following COVID-19 Vaccination