10柏——畫說漢字/圖解《說文解字》/1000個漢字的故事/東漢許慎原著 episode artwork

EPISODE · Apr 11, 2018 · 1 MIN

10柏——畫說漢字/圖解《說文解字》/1000個漢字的故事/東漢許慎原著

from 赵晓丹襄阳 · host 赵晓丹襄阳

畫說漢字/圖解《說文解字》/1000個漢字的故事/東漢許慎原著柏(bǎi)柏的下部是木,上面是一颗尖卵圆形的“柏子”,也就是柏树的球果。可以说这是非常形象的一棵微型柏树。但在小篆中,柏子伪变为“百”字,并移到了木的右边。古人认为,恶兽“魍魉”(wǎngliǎng)会在夜间盗食尸体,而它畏惧柏树,所以墓地边常会种柏。同时,因松柏四季不凋,古人将其视为有节操的君子,孔子曾说:“岁寒,然后知松柏之后凋也”。现在,柏树多作为景观、绿化树种使用。(柏树曾是镇压恶兽的神树,曾被誉为节操高雅的君子,现在则是常见的绿化树。)

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10柏——畫說漢字/圖解《說文解字》/1000個漢字的故事/東漢許慎原著

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