11. Desert Dynamics: Unraveling 106 Years of Climate and Plant Community Change

Summary: This research paper examines a 106-year dataset from a Sonoran Desert plant community in Arizona. Researchers analyzed changes in climate and community structure over time, specifically focusing on the impact of decadal-scale climate anomalies on vegetation. They found that while the community has shifted directionally over the years, the climate had minimal influence on this shift, primarily due to nonlinear changes in precipitation anomalies. Decadal-scale climate had the greatest impact on species richness, relative density, and plant cover. The study also investigated the climate sensitivity of individual species and found that over 80% of species were sensitive to climate, but this sensitivity was not associated with growth form, longevity, geographic range, or local dominance. The authors suggest that while climate plays a significant role in community dynamics, the lack of directional changes in precipitation may mask long-term climate signals, making predictions about future community changes difficult.   ART I C L E One hundred and six years of change in a Sonoran Desert plant community: Impact of climate anomalies and trends in species sensitivities Charlotte Brown1,2 | Susana Rodriguez Buritica3 | Deborah E. Goldberg4,5 | Frank Reichenbacher1 | D. Lawrence Venable4 | Robert H. Webb6 | Benjamin T. Wilder7 https://esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ecy.4194