1105-人蝠冠状病毒蛋白相互作用图谱与跨物种传播机制研究 episode artwork

EPISODE · Jun 9, 2026 · 28 MIN

1105-人蝠冠状病毒蛋白相互作用图谱与跨物种传播机制研究

from 聊聊Sci

这项研究通过蛋白质相互作用图谱,对比了新冠病毒 (SARS-CoV-2) 及其蝙蝠起源近亲 RaTG13 在人类与大马蹄蝠细胞中的行为差异。研究人员发现,病毒仅需极小的基因变异即可重塑其与宿主的互动网络,其中Orf9b蛋白的第72位残基发挥了关键的“分子开关”作用。在人类细胞中,该位点增强了与 Tom70 的结合以逃避先天免疫,而在蝙蝠细胞中,它则倾向于结合限制因子 MTARC2 从而抑制病毒复制。此外,研究还确定了核壳蛋白 (N) 的单点突变是病毒跨物种适应蝙蝠细胞的关键。这些发现揭示了冠状病毒如何通过微小的序列演化突破物种屏障,为预测和应对未来人畜共患病的爆发提供了重要线索。References:Batra J, Rutkowska M, Zhou Y, et al. Coronavirus protein interaction mapping in bat and human cells reveals network rewiring governing immune evasion and zoonotic potential[J]. Cell Host & Microbe, 2026.前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动

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1105-人蝠冠状病毒蛋白相互作用图谱与跨物种传播机制研究

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