1124-周细胞:组织形态发生的器官特异性调节因子 episode artwork

EPISODE · Jun 13, 2026 · 17 MIN

1124-周细胞:组织形态发生的器官特异性调节因子

from 聊聊Sci

这项研究利用小鼠遗传学和单细胞转录组测序技术,揭示了周细胞(Pericytes)作为器官特异性信号中心在组织发育中的关键作用。研究发现,周细胞分泌的旁路信号分子具有明显的器官差异性:在肺部,周细胞产生的HGF和BDNF通过与上皮细胞和内皮细胞互动,驱动肺泡化及血管生成。而在脑部,这些因子并不重要,取而代之的是由周细胞分泌的Nodal蛋白,它直接调控脑血管的生长、屏障功能以及星形胶质细胞与小胶质细胞的稳态。实验证明,缺失这些特定因子会导致肺发育受阻或诱发脑部炎症反应及血管渗漏。总之,该研究确立了周细胞在不同生理环境下调控器官形态发生的特异性功能机制。References:Rasouli, S.J., Kruse, K., Diéguez-Hurtado, R. et al. Pericytes are organ-specific regulators of tissue morphogenesis. Nat Commun 17, 4229 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-71643-1前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动

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1124-周细胞:组织形态发生的器官特异性调节因子

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