119: Stinky Cider Troubleshooting | Scott Laboratories

Find this episode and all episodes at the page for Cider Chat's podcasts. Prevention & Correction of Sulfur-Off Odors in Cider Production was presented by Rebecca deKramer, cider specialist at Scott Laboratories at CiderCon2018. Become an eCiderNews subscriber to download the Power Point Presentation that goes along with this presentation. Click download This chat begins at approximately 9 minutes in. Rebecca presents on the following topics Defining Sulfur-Off Odors Causes of Sulfur-Off Odors Methodologies for preventing Sulfur-Off Odor formation Methodologies for correcting Sulfur-Off Odors What kind of strains of yeast to use Temperature for fermentation How much yeast to use? Chemical Elements impacting cider Sulfur - H2S (hydrogen sulfur) mercaptans from by the break down of certain amino acids if they oxidize, Dimethyl sulfide (DMS) or methylthiomethane is an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH3)2S can be produced. DMS is aromatic and can not easily be removed by copper - Rebekka speaks on the use of copper to remove specific odors The first thing to do for off odor - sulfur aireate the most simplest technique to control off odors? Rack cider off of the gross lees If at the end of fermentation the cider is producing off odors, "simply stirring the gross lees into solution can help." Most common factor contributing to sulfur off odors? the yeast being stressed Rebekka's recommendation - "Have happy yeast. If you have happy yeast, you will have a good fermentation. If you have unhappy yeast they will make your life hell." Orchards that use a sulfur based spray for orchard control. Depending upon the timing of the spray it could leave residual copper on the apple, that can affect the cider. Additional cider and cider yeast considerations The more clarified or concentrated the juice will affect the fermentation as it will have less nutrients for the yeast. Canning cider can make cider suspectible to oxygen as can some screws caps 24:16 - Fermentation Indigenous Fermentations or using wild yeast. Rebekka recommends management via nutrient control, because you do not know what yeast is in the driver seat. "It is a leap of faith" Commercial Pitch - there are numerous options, but make sure to follow the manufacturer's recommendations. If you have no temperature control for fermentation, avoid yeast that require temperature control. Do not under inoculate.  The chances are high that you will have a stressed yeast if you do not follow the manufacturer's recommendations. rehydrate dry yeast before pitching - to nurture a happy yeast environment Treat as soon as you start smelling an off flavor Use the Penny Test for finding H2S. Drop a 1984 or earlier penny into a glass of cider and see if it removes the H2S. will H2s or a mercaptan It responds instantly. If it doesn't respond Rebekka says that the cider is likely in a desulfite form treat with asorbic acid to reduce Make sure it is a penny that is as old as 19 Contact Scott Laboratories Website: http://www.scottlab.com/ email: [email protected]  Telephone: 707- 765-6666 Mentions in this Chat ciderGoingUp Campaign  Ross on Wye Cider and Perry Company John Edwards - Chemical Fingerprints in Cider presented at CiderCon2018 will be posted soon - Stay tuned. John's business: Process and Analytical NMR Services Ask for the following cideries and businesses- By supporting these cidermakers, you in turn help Cider Chat Kurant Cider - Pennsylvania : listen to Joe Getz on episode 14 Big Apple Hard Cider - NYC : listen to Danielle von Scheiner on episode 35 Oliver's Cider and Perry - Herefordshire/UK ; listen to Tom Oliver on episode 29 Santa Cruz Cider Company - California : listen to Nicole Todd on episode 60 The Cider Project aka EthicCider- California Albermale CiderWorks : listen to Chuck Shelton on episode 56 Cider Summit : listen to Alan Shapiro founder of this cider fest on episode 75. Ramborn Cider Co. Luxembourg. Big Fish Cider Co. Virginia Tanuki Cider Co. Santa Cruz California episode 103 Ross on Wye Cider and Perry, UK Process and Analytical NMR Services - John Edwards provides analytics of cider - stay tuned for his Chemical Fingerprints workshop coming up on Cider Chat Join the #ciderGoingUP Campaign today!  Please Help Support Cider Chat Please donate today. Help keep the chat thriving! Find this episode and all episodes at the page for Cider Chat's podcasts. Listen also at iTunes, Google Play, Stitcher (for Android), iHeartRadio , Spotify and wherever you love to listen to podcasts. Follow on twitter @ciderchat