129. 古埃及基因组溯源

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本《自然》杂志文章介绍了对一位古埃及旧王国时期男性的全基因组测序研究。该研究发现，这位生活在公元前2855-2570年的努维拉特（Nuwayrat）个体，其基因组大部分来自北非新石器时代祖先，但约有20%可追溯到东方肥沃新月地区，这表明古埃及与美索不达米亚之间不仅有文化交流，还存在人口迁徙。文章还讨论了后来埃及人的祖先构成，揭示了青铜时代黎凡特地区对埃及人口的显著影响，并探讨了现代埃及人口多样性的复杂来源。这项研究通过对一个保存良好的古埃及基因组进行分析，为理解古埃及文明的人口连续性和基因流动提供了宝贵的见解。内容来源：https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-025-09195-5

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129. 古埃及基因组溯源

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