写在暴力之前:先锋文学与余华的《十八岁出门远行》 episode artwork

EPISODE · Jan 30, 2026 · 52 MIN

写在暴力之前:先锋文学与余华的《十八岁出门远行》

from 非马非牛(Famous Unknown)

-非马非牛 付费节目推荐-《稿纸配烟纸:民国文人吸烟史》(付费系列)高王霸业:尽量简单的东魏北齐政治史 | 小宇宙 - 听播客,上小宇宙忽如远行客 | 小宇宙 - 听播客,上小宇宙-时间轴-2:56 作家的遗产:书名、人名和一个句子6:15 最后的国民作家10:57 好作家的三种感觉:文字、时代、生存14:16 远行的开场:用熟悉理解陌生20:44 主人公的荒谬交易:香烟、卡车和苹果22:19 农民形象的几种写法:被逐渐打破的叙事范型25:19 暴力叙事的雏形:哄抢30:58 暴力如何界定“个体”:群己边界论34:45 鲁迅对暴力潜能的认识:从《阿Q正传》的结局说起38:13由于当代社会长时期对个人存在意义的压制、掠夺和敌视,造成了中国人“个人价值”的普遍萎缩。在这种情况下,伤痕小说尤其是先锋小说家们会情不自禁地“以想象的方式变相地满足这种欲望” 于是在余华小说中广佛、山峰等人的“杀戮行为” 就是在这个意义上能够成立起来的,就在这个层面上被理解的:或者进一步说,是作家本人认为他“把人类的这种想象现实化”从而填补了当代小说写作上的“一个空白”一一这就是通过“极端写作” 把个人从“社会常识”的废墟中拯救出来的事实。——程光炜《余华的“毕加索时期”——以一九八六到一九八九年写作的《十八岁出门远行》等小说为例子》41:16 远行的准备:红背包47:3518岁的“我”出门远行,在外部世界走一遭,经受挫折,最后回归到内心世界;外在世界尽管充着荒诞、背叛和暴力,但只要有我们持守“健全”“暖和”的内在世界,“自我”和生命的意义还是可以重新设定。这一“自我”生成的过程中内置的危险是:当“我”蜷缩在卡车里体会着“暖和”的内心世界时,很有可能一个行动的主体也消散了,同时萎缩的还有这个主体在现实世界中实践由意志,、展开行动的决心。外部世界充岸着荒诞、背叛和暴力,“我”曾经作过抗争,但都失败了,失败就封存了主体行动与抗争的意义,“我”只有退回到自已的内心之中,在那里,也只有在那里,“我”无是安全的。借助这样一种自我说服、转化的逻辑,逃离了世界、逃脱了社会与公共空间,同时也卸下了“我”对世界和社会的责任。——金理《“自我”诞生的寓言——重读<十八岁出门远行>》49:11 长征的结束:没有任何远行可以走出内心世界49:43 飞行家的困倦我站在原地等了一会,感到困意袭来。我非常想赶紧回家去睡觉,就站在环岛边上,伸手打车。过了不知道多久,一辆车也没有,环岛像沉默的河流。我想我也许要睡着了,就这么站在广场的边上,在冬天的午夜,坠入梦乡。——双雪涛《飞行家》50:44 结语《十八岁出门远行》的作者余华当时名不见经传,却精准地写出一个时代的“感觉结构”。长征的壮志远矣,只剩下漫无目的的远行。新的承诺还没有开始实现,却已经千疮百孔。天真与毁坏只有一线之隔,跨过十八岁的门槛的另一面,是暴力,是死亡。——王德威《从十八岁到第七天》在爱发电支持我们,可以包月订阅我们全部的付费节目特别感谢:白垩庵主人的赞助欢迎大家来到非马非牛(Famous Unknown),本播客由一个爱讲故事的非典型青年史学工作者和他的朋友们共同创建。 我们热衷从历史中打捞出某些应当“知名”却“非著名”的故事。如果您有任何问题,或愿意为我们指正节目内容的错误,都可以通过公共邮箱[email protected]和我们交流。我们的微信公众号同样是非马非牛(Famous Unknown),欢迎大家关注并留言。若真有进行商务合作之意愿,也欢迎您用以上两种方式和我们联系RSS订阅链接:https://www.fmfn.online/feed/audio.xml微信公众号:非马非牛 Famous Unknown我们的B站账号:非马非牛——已经火热恢复更新了我们的小红书:和播客同名!官网:fmfn.ink在小宇宙查看该单集文稿

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写在暴力之前:先锋文学与余华的《十八岁出门远行》

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