152: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Gary Bembridge of Tips for Travellers shares observations, tips and advice for visitors to Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia.Subscribe free to the show on iTunes, Stitcher Radio or TuneIn RadioThis show covers among other topics:General Observations Capital and largest city of Malaysia - called just KL by locals. Petronas Towers is the icon and focal point making it memorable. Not a lot of attractions and must see - ones that are are spread over wide area. Big events like Formula 1 has been key to driving tourism. Modern and fast changing. Often Hazy due to pollution locally but also from effects of forest fires in Indonesia known as Sumatra haze lasting 1 to 2 weeks a time. 3 main ethic groups : Malays , Chinese and Indians - religiously diverse but most of population is Islamic (official religion ) but not strict Islamic country. HistoryFounded in 1857 when Chinese prospectors sent to find tin in the area - only 17 of the 87 survived past a month due to malaria and other tropical diseases - but lure of tin attracted people. British took control and placed  strong minded and visionary Chinese governor (Kaptain Yap Ah Loy) who ensured development. Occupied by Japanese in WWII with many Chinese tortured / executed and Indians sent to work on Burma railway building (death railroad). Post the war British ruled until independence in 1957.Best time to goPretty much anytime as always constant between 20 and 30C - no rainy season as such but gets lots of rain and flooding.Getting thereGood come connections by air and cruise ships dock in Port Kelang at Star Cruise terminal about 1,5 hour drive to KLGetting around Traffic is terrible and very congested - not very predestination friendly either. Taxis (called "teksi") - make sure they use the meters. Rapid transit system (LRT - light rapid transit) is modern, cheap and pretty easy to work out - information in English. Hop-on Hop-off bus tour - takes about 3 hours to get around - more than 22 stops - mixed views on it - go to all main areas. General tips Mandatory death sentence for drug dealing or possession. Conservative dress. Good English  as is required in schools. Only drink bottled water with seal - not tap water. Haggling in markets and in places like Chinatown is the norm. Must do things to do and and seePetronas Twin ToursWhen opened was tallest building in world until Taipei 101 took the title away -  limited tickets each day to go up (only about 1000) so book online before you go or get there very early - 41st floor sky bridge then up to 86th floorSuria KLCC Mall below has over 600 designer storesKLCC park behind it is park is impressiveKL TowerNext best alternative if cannot get up Petronas though maybe better as not only see the views but also the towers - viewing from about the same height - within the Bukit Nanos forest within the cityCentral MarketBeen going since 1888 Can get the rapid transit there from Petronas as just a few stops on red line and about 1,80 ringgits each - very easyChinatownNext to Central market - old fashioned houses, markets etcNearby is Sir Mahamariamman Temple - built 1873 - very ornate Hindu templePer Dans Botanical Garden areaBird park, butterfly park and botanical gardens for nature loversGardens has over 3000 species orchids, 5000 species of hibiscus flowers created in 1880sButterfly park 6000 butterflies and 1000 species with exotic plants to create right environmentsMerdeka Square (aka Independence Square)Used it be cricket ground in British colonial times - where Independence declared now surrounded by some key buildings - 100 metre flagpole said to be tallest in worldSultan Abdul Samad building - houses supreme and high courts St Mary's cathedralRoyal Selanger ClubNearby is Masjid Jamek - National Mosque built in 1965 and largest in SE Asia - impressive looking buildingLittle India - restaurants and shops but not as in Singapore ShoppingBukt Bitang area - popular shopping area - highest concentration of malls in the city - especially for computers and electronics.Golden triangle in KLCC around towers.Further afieldBatu caves - 9 miles north - limestone caves of varying sizes - Hindu shrine inside largest cave - over 270 steps to get to it - smaller cave has museum about Hindu mythology