197. 全民基本收入:成效不彰? episode artwork

EPISODE · Aug 8, 2025 · 7 MIN

197. 全民基本收入:成效不彰?

from 知为谁 · host 知为谁

本文主要讨论了普遍基本收入(UBI)的有效性,并引用了多项研究,包括一项名为“开放研究无条件收入研究”(ORUS)的实验。作者指出,尽管普遍基本收入(UBI)的支持者对其抱有很大希望,但现有证据表明,即使是相对大额的现金支付,也未能如预期般带来显著的积极改变,甚至可能伴随一些负面影响。具体而言,研究发现,接受普遍基本收入(UBI)的群体工作量略有减少,休闲时间增加,医疗支出增多但健康状况未显著改善。此外,虽然部分研究显示育儿质量略有提升或负债减少,但对儿童学业表现、大学入学率或整体健康结果的改善并不明显。文章最后得出结论,目前的研究结果尚不足以支持普遍基本收入(UBI)的广泛推行。内容来源:https://www.city-journal.org/article/universal-basic-income-costs-jobs-work

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197. 全民基本收入:成效不彰?

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