20200705_1_甲蟲大秀開演 宜蘭河畔吹風賞蟲正當時_宜蘭縣生態教育協會理事長藍惠珍導覽 episode artwork

EPISODE · Jul 6, 2020 · 17 MIN

20200705_1_甲蟲大秀開演 宜蘭河畔吹風賞蟲正當時_宜蘭縣生態教育協會理事長藍惠珍導覽

from LIBRE DE VOLER 聽書-彭瀞儀

暑假到嬌客現甲蟲大秀開演宜蘭河畔吹風、賞蟲正當時導覽:宜蘭縣生態教育協會理事長藍惠珍相較於氣候炎熱的南部,宜蘭的甲蟲大秀是在夏季登場。近幾年,宜蘭市公所及宜蘭縣生態教育協會攜手復育獨角仙,在宜蘭河兩岸廣植光臘樹作為獨角仙棲地,所以每年夏天,都能在河畔光臘樹上見到大批的獨角仙。宜蘭縣教育協會理事長藍惠珍說,「獨角仙是一年生,從卵→幼蟲→蛹,這三個階段都是在土裡度過,人們在光蠟樹上看到的,是破蛹而出爬到地面上來的獨角仙成蟲。牠們的壽命大約2個月。成蟲的外觀大不同:公的有一大一小兩支角,母的則沒有。」我對甲蟲嬌客們所知甚少,耙網做功課看到嘉義大學農學院植物醫學系助理教授林明瑩在接受媒體採訪時的解說,「目前看到的獨角仙成蟲,就是獨角仙生命的最後階段,主要的目的是找尋配偶,交尾產卵,捉牠會影響繁衍,數目就會減少。」宜蘭市長江聰淵表示,獨角仙只能生活在乾淨無污染的環境,是環境生態指標,所以宜蘭市復育獨角仙有成,是一件讓人高興的好消息;但最近卻有不肖人士抓走販售正在繁衍下一代的獨角仙成蟲,干擾牠們繁衍下一代。宜蘭市長江聰淵呼籲,「愛牠就不要抓牠」,大家扶老攜幼就近觀察,不僅增添親子趣味也能愛護環境。說到觀察重點,藍惠珍說,在食物鏈中,人們是消費者,獨角仙則是分解者,和蚯蚓一樣是對生態有幫助的益蟲;更厲害的是,獨角仙都是「垂直」刨開樹皮,不會環狀剝皮傷害樹木。藍惠珍強調,請大家不要抓母的獨角仙,讓她們可以順利產卵繁殖,明年才能繼續看到獨角仙。如何分辨公母?她說,公獨角仙頭上有明顯的角,母的則沒有。公獨角仙的頭角不僅是打架利器,還可以刨開光臘樹堅硬的樹皮,再用口器吸吮樹汁;而流下來的甜美樹汁,不僅餵飽沒有頭角的母獨角仙,還會吸引附近的蝴蝶、蜜蜂來飽餐一頓。至於為何用「甜美」形容光臘樹汁?請聽宜蘭縣生態教育協會理事長藍惠珍分享獨角仙的一生與牠們的最愛—光臘樹。○宜蘭縣生態教育協會 粉專https://zh-tw.facebook.com/beetleforest2012【聽書】部 落 格:https://reurl.cc/rxO3eyCastbox:https://reurl.cc/5lLe1M粉絲專頁:https://reurl.cc/7XvZb5

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20200705_1_甲蟲大秀開演 宜蘭河畔吹風賞蟲正當時_宜蘭縣生態教育協會理事長藍惠珍導覽

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