2025 biology talkshow:遺傳分子的劇本-從古典遺傳學到分子生物學 episode artwork

EPISODE · Oct 31, 2025 · 7 MIN

2025 biology talkshow:遺傳分子的劇本-從古典遺傳學到分子生物學

from 雷比特生物空中講 · host 雷比特老師

概述遺傳學從古典到分子的發展歷程,首先介紹孟德爾發現的抽象「遺傳因子」與華生和克里克發現的DNA雙股螺旋之間的歷史接軌。接著,解釋遺傳的關鍵角色,包括個體繼承自父母的同源染色體、定義性狀概念的基因,以及決定具體表現形式的不同版本等位基因。最核心的內容是闡述「分子生物學中心法則」如何將分子藍圖轉化為功能性蛋白質,最終以眼睛顏色的例子說明,性狀(表型)是同源染色體上兩個等位基因各自執行中心法則、所產生蛋白質的總和表現,從而揭示顯隱性的分子機制。 聽完後可以自主進行線上測驗,檢視學習成效喔~(需要登入gemini) 測驗網址  https://gemini.google.com/share/632c0ce5e11c Powered by Firstory Hosting

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2025 biology talkshow:遺傳分子的劇本-從古典遺傳學到分子生物學

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