EPISODE · Nov 14, 2025 · 16 MIN
2025年度热词出炉啦!Vibe coding, Clanker都是什么意思...
from 一席英语·脱口秀:老外来了
主播:Flora(中国)+ Maelle(法国) 音乐:Comfortable2025年柯林斯年度词汇榜单新鲜出炉,“vibe coding”拔得头筹。榜单中的这些词汇不仅有趣,更折射出当下科技发展与文化变迁的轨迹。今天,我们就一起来看看这些捕捉时代脉搏的词汇吧!01. “Vibe Coding” - Collins Word of the Year 柯林斯年度词汇“氛围编程”Vibe coding(氛围编程)成为2025年柯林斯词典年度词汇(Collins Word of the Year)。Vibe是“氛围、感觉或气氛”,这个词今年很常见。Coding是“编码、编程”,其实就是写代码,把我们抽象的想法写成计算机的指令。所以“vibe coding”就是“氛围编程”,是一个非常新的技术趋势。It’s all about how AI is transforming software development (AI变革软件开发领域).“Vibe coding”就是用AI帮助人们通过简单描述需求来构建应用或编写代码——只需使用自然语言(in natural language)!Like saying: “I want an app that tracks my water intake (记录喝水量的应用).”然后AI就会生成相应的代码了(generate the code)。这个词是由OpenAI工程师Karpathy所创造,描述了编程对人们来说变得更易上手,甚至可以在忘记代码存在的情况下创建新的应用,这对软件开发而言是一次重大转变(a bigger movement)!It is making coding more accessible to more people. Accessible:唾手可得的,简单易懂的比如:AI让编程更加accessible,就是“AI makes coding more accessible”。02. Other Trending Words of 2025 其他入选热门词汇“Vibe coding”荣获今年的柯林斯年度词汇榜首(won the top spot),但候选名单(shortlist)中还有许多有趣又奇怪的词汇(fun and strange words)!1) Clanker 机械控Clank:金属撞击声It means making a clanking noise (哐啷哐啷的声音). Clanker:喜欢金属的人,“机械控”、“机器人爱好者”It is a slang (俚语) for someone obsessed with robots or machinery.例如:My brother is such a clanker - he built his own robot at home!(我弟弟真是个机械控——他在家自己做了个机器人!)2) Aura Farming 氛围感管理Aura:气氛,氛围Farming:经营那么aura farming就是“氛围感管理或设计”。它是指精心策划网络形象(online presence),使其更具美感、神秘感或更酷(more aesthetic, mysterious, or cool),like on Instagram。It is like cultivating the coolest version of yourself,尤其是在明明知道有拍摄的情况下。例如:She’s so good at aura farming - every photo she posts looks like a movie scene!(她太擅长氛围感管理了——每张照片都像电影画面!)3) Broligarchy 科技寡头这个词是“bro”和“oligarchy”的巧妙结合(funny mash-up)。Bro:哥们、兄弟Oligarchy:寡头政治——由一小群人组成的团体管理一个国家或组织Broligarchy means a tech world ruled by a few powerful men. 就是指被一群强大的bros统治的科技世界——合起来就是“科技寡头”。 Broligarchy也被称为tech bros or tech oligarchy。这个词在一些科技巨头出席特朗普就职典礼期间使用率显著增加:① 特斯拉(Tesla)创始人埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)② Meta的CEO马克·扎克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg)③ 谷歌(Google)的CEO桑达尔·皮查伊(Sundar Pichai)④ 亚马逊(Amazon)创始人杰夫·贝佐斯(Jeff Bezos)他们都是硅谷最具影响力的商界巨头(Silicon Valley’s biggest power players)。有人认为硅谷正在变成一个科技寡头圈子(becoming a broligarchy)。4) Biohacking 生物黑客Bio-:生物Hacking:黑客这个概念并非全新,它是指使用科技upgrade your body or brain。Biohacking也叫“do-it-yourself biology”——是指改变人体自然的生理过程来提升身体健康水平。Upgrade:改善比如服用补剂(taking supplements)、调节睡眠(adjusting sleep cycle)、脑电刺激(using brain stimulation),这些都是biohacking。例如:I’ve started biohacking by wearing blue light glasses and tracking my sleep.(我开始生物黑客行为了——戴防蓝光眼镜并记录睡眠。)5) Micro-retirement 微退休Micro:微小的Retirement:退休Micro-retirement就是指短暂休息以恢复精力(taking short breaks from work to recharge)。It is like a mini retirement (迷你退休)。例如:I’m planning a micro-retirement next year - three months in Paris!(我计划明年微退休——去巴黎三个月!)6) Coolcation 凉假这是cool + vacation的组合。Coolcation就是指夏天为避暑前往凉爽地方旅行(traveling to cold places in summer to escape the heat)。Finland(芬兰)和Iceland(冰岛)都是Coolcation很好的选择。例如:We’re skipping the beach this summer - time for a coolcation in Norway!(今年夏天不去海边了——去挪威度个凉假!)7) Taskmasking 摸鱼Task:任务Mask:伪装Taskmasking是指“假装很忙”,pretending to be busy while not really working,就是“摸鱼”。例如:I was taskmasking all morning - had five tabs open but did nothing.(我一上午都在摸鱼——开了五个网页但什么都没做。)8) Glaze 吹捧本意为“上釉”,上完釉之后物品的表面会特别光滑有光泽。“Glaze”在网络语境中指表现得异常兴奋或夸张(excited or exaggerated)——通常是为了炒作产品(hype up a product)。有点像“吹捧”或“过度包装”,尤其是在现在直播带货很火的时代,glazing的现象确实不少。听说现在Z世代的流行语之一就是“stop glazing”。Gen Z often says “Stop glazing!” when someone’s being too extra (表现过度).03. Cultural Trends Revealed by Words 热词展现的文化趋势这些新词汇不仅有趣,they also really show us where culture is heading (文化走向)。我们关心科技、真实性、休息甚至美学(tech, authenticity, rest, and even aesthetics),这些热词恰好反映了这些关注点。词汇是社会的镜子,它们捕捉了我们生活状态的变化和科技的飞速发展。从“vibe coding”的技术革新,到“micro-retirement”的休假放松,每一个新词都承载着这个时代的独特印记。主播Flora表示“glaze”is her favorite word. Because “Stop glazing!” is totally something she would say in real life.主播Maelle表示“micro-retirement”is her favorite word. Because she would love to travel somewhere for a few months. 欢迎在评论区留言分享:你最喜欢哪个年度词汇? What is your favorite word of the year?
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2025年度热词出炉啦!Vibe coding, Clanker都是什么意思...
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