EPISODE · Aug 10, 2026 · 52 MIN
2026-08-10 · 深度｜量子计算：炒作与现实
from The Long View
《科学美国人》二〇二六年六月号用一组封面文章追问同一个问题——那些被反复许诺的量子计算机，到底会不会改变世界。本期深度把这组封面故事的两篇长文合成一集：Adam Becker 的《量子革命》从零讲清楚一台量子计算机“量子”在哪里、为什么这么难造，以及横在所有人面前的那堵“纠错墙”；Zeeya Merali 的《量子计算到底能做什么》逐一盘点密码破译、基础物理、材料设计、量子人工智能四个应用方向的现实进展。贯穿全篇的判断是：进展是真的，承诺却还只是承诺，只有 Shor 算法被严格证明比经典计算机快，而“谁要是拍胸脯告诉你未来一定会怎样，多半是想卖你点什么”。
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2026-08-10 · 深度｜量子计算：炒作与现实
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