3 24 2025

Hi, This Week in Medicine, we will be discussing

 New England Journal of Medicine

Axillary Surgery in Breast Cancer — Primary Results of the INSEMA Trial

Antibiotic Treatment for 7 versus 14 Days in Patients with Bloodstream Infections

Liberal or Restrictive Transfusion Strategy in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

 Journal of  American Medical Association

Inhaled Sedation in Acute Respiratory Distress SyndromeThe SESAR Randomized Clinical Trial

 Annals of Internal Medicine

Health Expenditures of Patients With Diabetes After Bariatric Surgery: Comparing Gastric Bypass and Sleeve Gastrectomy

  British Medical Journal

Sonolysis during carotid endarterectomy: randomised controlled trial

  Lancet

Direct oral anticoagulants versus no anticoagulation for the prevention of stroke in survivors of intracerebral haemorrhage with atrial fibrillation (PRESTIGE-AF): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, phase 3 trial

  journal of Hepatology

Decreases in cT1 and liver fat content reflect treatment-induced histological improvements in MASH

Exploring algorithms to select candidates for non-selective beta-blockers in cirrhosis: A post hoc analysis of the PREDESCI trial

  Gastroenterology

Creeping Fat–Derived Free Fatty Acids Induce Hyperplasia of Intestinal Muscularis Propria Muscle Cells: A Novel Link Between Fat and Intestinal Stricture Formation in Crohn’s Disease

 Clinical Gastroenterology

 Efficacy and Safety of Gastric Per-Oral Endoscopic Myotomy (G-POEM): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  Clinical Infectious Diseases

Epidemiology, Risk Factors and Outcome of Neutropenic Enterocolitis in Onco-Hematological Patients according to Chemotherapy Regimen

 Rheumatology 

In‐Depth Analysis of Disease Manifestations in Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody–Associated Vasculitides Identifies Distinct Clinical Phenotypes

 Journal of Clinical Rheumatology 

Clinical and Imaging Pulmonary Manifestations in IgG4-Related Disease

 Circulation

Stepwise Provisional Versus Systematic Dual-Stent Strategies for Treatment of True Left Main Coronary Bifurcation Lesions

  Journals of the American College of Cardiology

Aortic Valve Replacement vs Clinical Surveillance in Asymptomatic Severe Aortic Stenosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  JAMA Cardiology

Intravascular Sympathetic Stimulation to Facilitate Catheter Ablation of Premature Ventricular Complexes

 Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

Age Difference in the Connection Between Systemic Inflammatory Response and Metabolic Syndrome

 Neurology

Association of Social Determinants of Health With Genetic Test Request and Completion Rates in Children With Neurologic Disorders

 Chest

Isolation of Genetically Distinct Strains Within the Same Species During Treatment of Mycobacterium Avium Complex Pulmonary Disease

  The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Timing of Extubation in Adult Patients with Acute Brain Injury

 Clinical Journal of American Society of Nephrology

Biomarker Panels for Predicting Progression of Kidney Disease in Acute Kidney Injury Survivors

  Kidney International reports

GFR is a Key Determinant of Red Blood Cell Survival in Anemia Associated With Progressive CKD

Blood Pressure Goals and Outcomes in Kidney Transplant Recipients in an Analysis of the Collaborative Transplant Study