338-TCR 信号经 NFATc1 抑制 IL-15 旁观者激活 episode artwork

EPISODE · Dec 25, 2025 · 16 MIN

338-TCR 信号经 NFATc1 抑制 IL-15 旁观者激活

from 聊聊Sci

该文章探讨了记忆CD8+ T细胞的激活机制。研究发现,虽然白细胞介素-15(IL-15)能够诱导T细胞受体(TCR)非依赖的旁观者激活,从而表现出自然杀伤细胞(NK)样细胞毒性(例如NKG2D表达升高),但同时发生的TCR信号会抑制这些特征。通过分子机制研究,作者发现TCR激活的Ca²⁺-钙调神经磷酸酶-NFATc1通路通过与AP-1转录因子结合来拮抗IL-15诱导的激活,从而限制了旁观者CD8+ T细胞的NK样功能。此外,文章还定义了一个IL-15特异性基因集,该基因集在急性甲型肝炎患者的旁观者T细胞中得到验证,有助于区分这两种激活模式。References: Lee H, Kim S Y, Kim S H, et al. TCR signaling via NFATc1 constrains IL-15-induced bystander activation of human memory CD8+ T cells[J]. Immunity, 2025.前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动

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338-TCR 信号经 NFATc1 抑制 IL-15 旁观者激活

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