#368 Mock Prenatal Genetic Counseling Session: Increased Nuchal Translucency

This is our fifth installment in our Mock Genetic Counseling Session Series! In this episode, prenatal genetic counselor Brittany Gancarz and student Victoria Russo perform a mock genetic counseling session. The session indication is an abnormal ultrasound finding of an increased nuchal translucency.  This session was recorded in-person, providing a more dynamic and engaging learning experience therefore, we highly recommend watching it on YouTube to fully immerse yourself in the interaction.  We hope this series is helpful for prospective and current genetic counseling students, as well as the general public, by demystifying the genetic counseling process. Understanding how these sessions work can empower individuals and provide valuable educational insights into this critical healthcare service.   The Actors: Victoria Russo (she/her) is currently in her second and final year in the Human Genetics Program at Sarah Lawrence College training to be a genetic counselor. Russo is a graduate of Northeastern University with a B.S. in Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology. The premise of this mock case was Russo’s work as part of her internship with DNA Today.     Brittany Gancarz, MS, LCGC (she/her) practices as the lead prenatal genetic counselor at UConn Health, where she sees patients for a wide variety of pregnancy and preconception indications. She enjoys working as part of the healthcare team with many other skilled professionals in the Maternal Fetal Medicine department. Gancarz’s genetic counseling interests include prenatal diagnosis, cell-free DNA testing, carrier screening, ultrasound anomalies, preimplantation genetic diagnosis, and perinatal palliative care. Gancarz is on the Board of Directors for the Connecticut Genetic Counselor Association. She was awarded Bay Path University's Genetic Counseling Program’s Outstanding Clinical Supervisor of the Year. Brittany graduated from Colby College in 2010 with a Bachelor of Arts, majoring in Biology and minoring Creative Writing, and completed her master’s degree in Human Genetics at the Joan H. Marks Program in Human Genetics at Sarah Lawrence College.    Mock Cardiac Genetic Counseling Session Outline Session Indication:  The patient is Kylie who is a 29 year old female who is experiencing her first pregnancy (G1P0). She is currently 13 weeks gestation and on her last ultrasound had an increased nuchal translucency measurement (3.7 mm), so her OB/GYN referred her to a genetic counselor.  Contracting  Brittany introduces herself as the genetic counselor and confirms the referral reason. The patient, Kylie, shares her understanding of the ultrasound findings and her lack of knowledge about genetic counseling. Explanation of Ultrasound Findings Discussion of the nuchal translucency (NT) measurement and its implications. Explanation of the potential genetic conditions associated with increased NT. Screening and Testing Options Overview of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) and its capabilities. Discussion of diagnostic testing options: CVS and amniocentesis, including their procedures, risks, and timing. Family History and Genetic Concerns Exploration of family history for genetic conditions or concerns. Discussion of Factor V Leiden and its implications. Decision-Making and Next Steps Discussion of the patient's feelings and decision-making process regarding testing. Planning for screening tests and follow-up consultations. Conclusion Recap of the session and reassurance provided to the patient. Information on how to reach out with further questions and the plan for future appointments.   Relevant Reproductive Genetic DNA Today Episodes: Episode #224 Single-Gene Noninvasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT) with BillionToOne Episode #225 Fetal Antigen Noninvasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT) with BillionToOne Episode #270 Embryo and Miscarriage Genetic Testing with Kelly Loggenberg Episode #348 NIPT Beyond the Basics: Screening for Single-Gene Conditions   Previous installments of our Mock Genetic Counseling Session series: Episode #311: Cancer Session for Breast and Prostate Cancer Family History Episode #317: Prenatal Session for Advanced Maternal Age Episode #331: Pediatric Session for Autism Episode #351: Cardio Session for Sudden Death of A Family Member    Disclaimer: Please note that the information provided in this mock genetic counseling session is intended strictly for educational purposes and should not be used for personal medical decision-making. If you have questions or concerns about your health, we encourage you to consult directly with a certified genetic counselor who can provide tailored medical recommendations. If you are in the United States, you can find a genetic counselor near you by visiting FindAGeneticCounselor.com. Stay tuned for an international genetic provider directory.    Connect With Us: Get ready, genetic nerds—another brand-new episode of DNA Today drops this Friday! You can always count on us to deliver fresh content every Friday.  While you wait, why not dive into our library of over 350 episodes? Binge them all on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, our website, or wherever you love to listen—just search “DNA Today.” Prefer watching? We’ve got you covered! For the past four years, we’ve been recording episodes with video, including some filmed at the iconic NBC Universal Stamford Studios. Check them out on our YouTube channel!  DNA Today is hosted and produced by Kira Dineen, MS, LCGC, CG(ASCP)CM . Our Video Lead is Amanda Andreoli. Our Social Media Lead Liv Davidson. And our logo Graphic Designer is Ashlyn Enokian, MS, CGC.  See what else we are up to on Instagram, X (Twitter), BluSky, Threads, LinkedIn, Facebook, YouTube and our website, DNAToday.com. Questions/inquiries can be sent to [email protected].