4 29 2024

Hi, This Week in Medicine, we will be discussing New England Journal of MedicineEmpagliflozin after Acute Myocardial Infarction Sequential CD7 CAR T-Cell Therapy and Allogeneic HSCT without GVHD Prophylaxis FFR-Guided Complete or Culprit-Only PCI in Patients with Myocardial Infarction Nutritional Support for Moderate-to-Late–Preterm Infants — A Randomized Trial  Journal of  American Medical AssociationNeurodevelopmental Outcomes After Late Preterm Antenatal CorticosteroidsThe ALPS Follow-Up Study Associations Between Surrogate Markers and Clinical Outcomes for Nononcologic Chronic Disease Treatments  Annals of Internal MedicineDisparities in Tuberculosis Incidence by Race and Ethnicity Among the U.S.-Born Population in the United States, 2011 to 2021: An Analysis of National Disease Registry Data  Nature MedicineNivolumab for mismatch-repair-deficient or hypermutated gynecologic cancers: a phase 2 trial with biomarker analyses British Medical JournalPredicting the risks of kidney failure and death in adults with moderate to severe chronic kidney disease: multinational, longitudinal, population based, cohort study  LancetOptimised prevention of postnatal HIV transmission in Zambia and Burkina Faso (PROMISE-EPI): a phase 3, open-label, randomised controlled trial Journal of Clinical Oncology Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors: Final Results of CheckMate 722 journal of Hepatology  An open-label randomised-controlled trial of azathioprine vs. mycophenolate mofetil for the induction of remission in treatment-naive autoimmune hepatitis A novel treatment strategy utilizing panobinostat for high-risk and treatment-refractory hepatoblastoma Clinical Gastroenterology Financial Burden of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Screening in Patients With Cirrhosis Chronic Liver Disease and Cirrhosis Mortality Rates Are Disproportionately Increasing in Younger Women in the United States Between 2000-2020 Real-World Surgical and Endoscopic Recurrence Based on Risk Profiles and Prophylaxis Utilization in Postoperative Crohn’s Disease Clinical Infectious Diseases Brain Abscess Caused by Oral Cavity Bacteria: A Nationwide, Population-based Cohort Study Opportunistic Treatment of Hepatitis C Infection Among Hospitalized People Who Inject Drugs (OPPORTUNI-C): A Stepped Wedge Cluster Randomized Trial Early Mortality After the First Dose of COVID-19 Vaccination: A Target Trial Emulation  Journal of infectious Diseases Early Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy Preserves the Metabolic Function of CD4+ T Cells in Subtype C Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 Infection Arthritis and Rheumatology Weight Loss Induced by Antiobesity Medications and All-Cause Mortality Among Patients With Knee or Hip Osteoarthritis American College of CardiologyComparison of IVUS-Guided vs. Angiography-Guided Angioplasty for the Outcomes of Drug-Coated Balloon in the Treatment of Femoropopliteal Artery Disease  Journals of the American College of CardiologyEffect of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors in Adults With Congenital Heart Disease Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism Modification Effects of Albuminuria on the Association Between Kidney Function and Development of Anemia in Diabetes Association of Urine Albumin to Creatinine Ratio With Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Neurology: Association of Time to Thrombolysis With Early Reperfusion After Alteplase and Tenecteplase in Patients With Large Vessel Occlusion  Identification of Distinct Brain MRI Phenotypes and Their Association With Long-Term Dementia Risk in Community-Dwelling Older Adults  Chest Ozanimod Therapy in Patients With COVID-19 Requiring Oxygen Support The Association Between Prepandemic ICU Performance and Mortality Variation in COVID-19  Impact of Left Heart Disease Risk Factors on Outcomes in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Therapy  The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Oxygen-Saturation Targets and Cognitive and Functional Outcomes in Mechanically Ventilated Adults Association between Age and Mortality in Pediatric and Adult Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome  Clinical Journal of American Society of Nephrology Time-Varying Determinants of Graft Failure in Pediatric Kidney Transplantation in Europe Trends and Specific Causes of Cardiovascular Mortality after Kidney Transplantation in Finland   Kidney International reportsA Randomized Controlled Study of Efficacy and Safety of Accelerated Versus Standard Hepatitis B Vaccination in Patients With Advanced CKD Exploring Preconceptions as Barriers to Peritoneal Dialysis Eligibility: A Global Scenario-Based Survey of Kidney Care Physicians