#40: Science vs. Pseudo-science; Climate Panic; Critical Thinking; Luxury Beliefs & Dogma

In this episode of Beyond the Bubble, Andras welcomes philosopher, writer, and former Ghent University academic Maarten Boudry for a deep conversation about science, critical thinking, climate policy, ideology, and the Israel-Gaza debate. Maarten begins with his work on the line between science and pseudoscience, explaining why good reasoning is not limited to universities, but applies to everyday life, politics, and public debates. Andras and Maarten discuss Karl Popper, confirmation bias, peer review, and why even scientific institutions can be shaped by groupthink when politics enters the picture. They then turn to climate change, the IPCC, fossil fuels, nuclear energy, renewable energy, and the problem of turning science into activism. Maarten argues for a more realistic view of trade-offs, especially when Western climate priorities are imposed on poorer countries that still need cheap energy for development.The conversation later moves into “luxury beliefs”, Western arrogance, Israel after October 7, and the use of words like genocide and famine in the Gaza war. Maarten reflects on why he spoke publicly against the genocide accusation, how echo chambers form in academia and the media, and why sloppy or weaponized language can have serious real world consequences.