429-SGO2与MAD2协同调控分离酶的新机制 episode artwork

EPISODE · Jan 24, 2026 · 18 MIN

429-SGO2与MAD2协同调控分离酶的新机制

from 聊聊Sci

这项研究揭示了在人类细胞中,shugoshin 2 (SGO2) 蛋白作为一种受纺锤体组装检查点 (SAC) 调控的分离酶 (separase) 直接抑制剂的新功能。通常情况下,securin 是防止染色体过早分离的主要抑制因子,但该研究发现SGO2在与激活态的MAD2结合后,能通过伪底物序列竞争性地阻断分离酶的活性位点。这种由SGO2-MAD2构成的调节分支与传统的securin路径并行存在,为细胞分裂提供了双重保障。当securin缺失时,该复合物能代偿其功能,确保姐妹染色单体在中期向后期转化之前保持连接。此外,研究还证实了TRIP13 和p31comet负责拆解这一抑制复合物,从而在正确的时机释放分离酶并触发后期开始。综上所述,这些发现完善了真核细胞精确控制遗传物质分配的分子机制。References: Hellmuth, S., Gómez-H, L., Pendás, A.M. et al. Securin-independent regulation of separase by checkpoint-induced shugoshin–MAD2. Nature 580, 536–541 (2020). doi.org前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动

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429-SGO2与MAD2协同调控分离酶的新机制

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