43 莎士比亚如何在《哈姆雷特》中反思马基雅维利主义? episode artwork

EPISODE · Sep 4, 2026 · 42 MIN

43 莎士比亚如何在《哈姆雷特》中反思马基雅维利主义?

from 政治哲学圆桌

《哈姆雷特》是一部关于复仇、死亡和延宕的悲剧,但莎士比亚也在剧中讨论了现代政治的诞生,以及他对于马基雅维利政治哲学的反思。莎士比亚了解马基雅维利吗?谁是剧中最富有马基雅维利色彩的“新君主”?看似最为马基雅维利主义的克劳迪乌斯,为何最终失败?而戏份寥寥的小福丁布拉斯,又为什么能在满地尸骸之中成为最后的赢家?莎士比亚在多大程度上接受了马基雅维利的洞见,又在多大程度上反驳了他?这一期试着从马基雅维利的政治哲学出发,重新阅读《哈姆雷特》那条常被忽略的政治暗线:君主、贵族与人民,阴谋与群众,以及古典政治的落幕和现代政治的新生。文献:William Shakespeare, Hamlet: Revised Edition, ed. Ann Thompson and Neil Taylor, The Arden Shakespeare, 1989.罗峰(编译):《丹麦王子与马基雅维利》,北京:华夏出版社,2011 罗峰:“《哈姆雷特》中的马基雅维利主义”,《国外文学》,2019(02): 66-73 马基雅维利:《君主论》,潘汉典 译,北京:商务印书馆,1997 马基雅维里:《论李维》,冯克利 译,上海:上海人民出版社,2005 赵宇飞,“从马基雅维利看《哈姆雷特》中的君主与人民”,《古典学研究》,2025 (01): 80-93 在小宇宙查看该单集文稿

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43 莎士比亚如何在《哈姆雷特》中反思马基雅维利主义?

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