EPISODE · Nov 3, 2025 · 30 MIN
430. 心象缺失与超常心象
from 知为谁 · host 知为谁
《纽约客》上的这篇文章探讨了心像(即在脑海中形成图像的能力)的缺失或过分生动,这两种现象分别被称为“缺乏心像症”(aphantasia)和“超忆心像症”(hyperphantasia)。文章通过追溯这类现象的发现历程,包括物理学家尼克·沃特金斯(Nick Watkins)和神经学家亚当·泽曼(Adam Zeman)的研究,介绍了这两种极端认知状态的特征。缺乏心像症患者难以回忆个人经历,但可能在抽象思维上表现出色,而超忆心像症患者则拥有极其生动的想象和记忆,但也可能因此经历创伤后应激障碍等心理困扰。文章还讨论了这些认知差异对艺术创作、记忆、情感联结以及个人身份认同的深刻影响。
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430. 心象缺失与超常心象
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