#45 万芳:坦桑尼亚的社会主义实践与表达 | “乌贾马文学” episode artwork

EPISODE · Dec 17, 2025 · 1H 16M

#45 万芳:坦桑尼亚的社会主义实践与表达 | “乌贾马文学”

from 学非所用AfricaLounge

东非国家坦桑尼亚20世纪中后叶在开国总统尼雷尔的带领下以“乌贾马(Ujamaa)”之名,展开了一场独特的社会主义实践。这场运动不仅重塑了乡村与集体,更催生了一种根植于时代精神的文学浪潮——乌贾马文学。它用诗歌、戏剧与小说,记录着理想与现实的碰撞、集体村庄中的日常、组织与矛盾。本期节目中,博士毕业于伦敦大学亚非学院、现任燕山大学讲师的嘉宾万芳,将带领我们一同穿越文本与现实,走进那段充满试验与表达的岁月,探寻乌贾马世界背后的故事、争论与遗产。内容提要渊源:从中国大众文艺到坦桑尼亚坦桑尼亚的社会主义运动“乌贾马”实践:集体村庄建设知识界的争论与村庄迁移中产生的矛盾集体村庄的日常与教育实践运动的失败及其遗产乌贾马文学与斯瓦西里语文学的发展集体创作:乌贾马诗歌与戏剧小说《蛇皮》对村庄搬迁的描写乌贾马文学作品的发行与流通与中国对乡村描写的对比学习斯瓦西里语的经验文本内外的乌贾马世界嘉宾提到的作品:Gamba la Nyoka (novel) by Euphrase Kezilahabi,1979(《蛇皮》)Kuli  by Shafi Adam Shafi, 1979(《苦力》)拓展阅读:Wan, Fang. (2025). “Towards a Global South posthumanism: the more-than-human world in Han Song’s Red Ocean and Veronique Tadjo’s In the Company of Men”. World Literature Studies, Vol. 17 (2), 75-87.Ng'ang'a Wahu-Mũchiri. (2023). Writing on the Soil: Land and Landscape in Literature from Eastern and Southern Africa. University of Michigan Press.Blommaert, Jan. (2014). State ideology and language in Tanzania. Edinburgh University Press. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

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#45 万芳:坦桑尼亚的社会主义实践与表达 | “乌贾马文学”

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