EPISODE · Oct 14, 2018 · 2 MIN
49病——畫說漢字/圖解《說文解字》/1000個漢字的故事/東漢許慎原著
from 赵晓丹襄阳 · host 赵晓丹襄阳
畫說漢字/圖解《說文解字》/1000個漢字的故事/東漢許慎原著病(bìnɡ)“病”字原来写作“疒”(nè),在甲骨文中,其字形很像一个人正躺在床上(人和床都是竖着写),浑身冒汗,看上去身体十分不舒服。后来,古人在下边加上“丙”,作为声旁。这样,“病”就成了一个形声字。古代,病情较轻称“疾”,病情较重才称“病”。现在,“病”字泛指各种疾病,与健康相对。此外,“病”字也有“缺点、瑕疵”之义,如“弊病”。现在,因为生活水平提高了,人们对健康更加关注,“病”字成了每天都可能听见的一个字。(躺在病床上的重病在古代才叫“病”,一般的病则叫“疾”。)
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49病——畫說漢字/圖解《說文解字》/1000個漢字的故事/東漢許慎原著
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