5 6 2024

Hi, This Week in Medicine, we will be discussing

New England Journal of Medicine

Subcutaneous Administration of a Monoclonal Antibody to Prevent Malaria

Apolipoprotein A1 Infusions and Cardiovascular Outcomes after Acute Myocardial Infarction

Transcatheter or Surgical Treatment of Aortic-Valve Stenosis

Recombinant ADAMTS13 in Congenital Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

 Journal of  American Medical Association

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality Among US Youth

Youth Experiencing Parental Death Due to Drug Poisoning and Firearm Violence in the US, 1999-2020

  Annals of Internal Medicine

Deep Learning to Estimate Cardiovascular Risk From Chest Radiographs: A Risk Prediction Study

  Nature Medicine

Equitable implementation of a precision digital health program for glucose management in individuals with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes

 British Medical Journal

Efficacy of psilocybin for treating symptoms of depression: systematic review and meta-analysis 

 Lancet

Diagnosis of common health conditions among autistic adults in the UK: evidence from a matched cohort study

 Journal of Clinical Oncology

Improved Disease-Free Survival With Adjuvant Chemotherapy After Nephroureterectomy for Upper Tract Urothelial Cancer: Final Results of the POUT Trial

  journal of Hepatology

Randomized trial of anakinra plus zinc vs. prednisone for severe alcohol-associated hepatitis

  Clinical Gastroenterology

 Reduction of Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding Risk With Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapy in Asian Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Receiving Direct Oral Anticoagulant: A Nationwide Population-based Cohort Study

Age, BMI, and Type 2 Diabetes Modify the Relationship Between PNPLA3 and Advanced Fibrosis in Children and Adults With NAFLD

Cardiovascular Safety of Ozanimod in Patients With Ulcerative Colitis: True North and Open-Label Extension Analyses

 Clinical Infectious Diseases

Can Chatbot Artificial Intelligence Replace Infectious Diseases Physicians in the Management of Bloodstream Infections? A Prospective Cohort Study

PROCESS Trial: Effect of Duloxetine Premedication for Postherpetic Neuralgia Within 72 Hours of Herpes Zoster Reactivation—A Randomized Controlled Trial

Evaluation of the Specificity of the 2023 Duke-International Society of Cardiovascular Infectious Diseases Classification for Infective Endocarditis

  Journal of Clinical Rheumatology 

Chronic Nonbacterial Osteomyelitis Associated With Familial Mediterranean Fever in Children

Comparative Levels of Urinary Biomarkers of Renal Injury and Inflammation Among Patients  Arthritis and Rheumatology

A Mobile Health Application Integrated in the Electronic Health Record for Rheumatoid Arthritis Patient–Reported Outcomes: A Controlled Interrupted Time-Series Analysis of Impact on Visit Efficiency

  Circulation

Reduced Ejection Fraction in Elite Endurance Athletes: Clinical and Genetic Overlap With Dilated Cardiomyopathy

American College of Cardiology

Catheter Ablation as First-Line Therapy in Persistent AF

  Journals of the American College of Cardiology

Combined Effects of Clonal Hematopoiesis and Carotid Stenosis on Cardiovascular Mortality

  Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

Gene Expression Signatures Predict First-Year Response to Somapacitan Treatment in Children With Growth Hormone Deficiency

Stratification of Atherosclerosis based on Plasma Metabolic States

 Neurology:

Neurodevelopmental and Functional Outcomes Following In Utero Exposure to Antiseizure Medication: A Systematic Review

  Chest

Use of Quantitative CT Imaging to Identify Bronchial Thermoplasty Responders

Individual Risk Factors of PM2.5 Associated With Wintertime Mortality in Urban Patients With COPD

 The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Ambient Ultrafine Particulate Matter and Clinical Outcomes in Fibrotic Interstitial Lung Disease

Deep Learning Classification of Usual Interstitial Pneumonia Predicts Outcomes

 Clinical Journal of American Society of Nephrology

Vaccine Effectiveness of BNT162b2 and CoronaVac against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 in CKD

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Trust, Multidimensional Health Literacy, and Medication Adherence among Patients Undergoing Long-Term Hemodialysis

 Kidney International reports

Aortic Dilatation in Children and Young People With ADPKD

Effectiveness of Molnupiravir and Nirmatrelvir-Ritonavir in CKD Patients With COVID-19