505. 政治家实施低效政策的信号模型 episode artwork

EPISODE · Nov 30, 2025 · 16 MIN

505. 政治家实施低效政策的信号模型

from 知为谁 · host 知为谁

这篇题为《忙于无所事事:政客为何实施低效政策》的学术论文,提出了一个能力信号模型,旨在解释领导人为何会启动那些事后常被评估为低效的项目。核心论点在于,当由于预算限制或特殊利益集团等原因导致有效改革受阻时,政客仍面临着选民对行动的高需求。该模型表明,在选民信息不完全的情况下,无所作为可能被解读为无能,从而严重损害政客的连任机会。因此,理性的政客会采取战略性混淆,通过实施小型、低效的政策来表明自己正在努力工作,以此向选民释放其有能力的信号。这种行为最终导致了持续不断的低效公共政策产生,尽管这些政策浪费了资源且没有直接的社会效益,但在政治上却是避免不作为风险的理性选择。内容来源:https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10602-019-09280-8

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505. 政治家实施低效政策的信号模型

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