506: Mortgages and Reverse Mortgages with Wade Pfau

Wealth Formula Network, our online mastermind group, is where we dive into the financial questions that keep us up at night, and one debate that keeps coming up is whether to pay off your mortgage. It's a complex question, but let's unpack the math and the emotion so you can decide for yourself. First, think of your mortgage as a lever: with just 20% down, you control 100% of your home's value. On a $500,000 property, that means your $100,000 down payment magnifies the impact of appreciation. If home values rise 4% in a year, your equity grows by $20,000—an effective 20% return on your original $100K. Had you paid the full $500,000 up front, you'd still make the same $20,000—but that's only a 4% return on investment. Next, consider opportunity cost. Every extra dollar you funnel into your mortgage is a dollar you can't deploy elsewhere—whether it's a diversified stock portfolio, a private deal, or even another rental property. Historically, a balanced investment mix has returned 10% annually, comfortably outpacing most mortgage rates and turning "trapped" home equity into "working" capital. Here's something else you might not have considered: your mortgage can actually serve as asset protection. Creditors (or an overzealous bank) are far less likely to tap a property that still carries a lien. By keeping a mortgage in place, you make your home less attractive as collateral and shield your equity in other holdings. So, when you run the numbers, the case for holding onto lower cost debt and investing the difference is compelling. But, math isn't everything. There's intangible value in the day you write "0.00" next to your mortgage balance: no monthly housing payment, no looming due dates, and a deep sense of security—especially as you head toward retirement. Bottom line—there is no single correct answer. Know the pros and cons, weigh your financial goals against your emotional needs, and choose the path that aligns with both your head and your heart. Make that decision thoughtfully, and you'll sleep better either way. Speaking of mortgages, have you ever wondered what reverse mortgages are all about? Those late-night commercials often make them seem like a ways to rip-off seniors. Is there something really useful there? Well, I invited an expert onto the show to teach us all about them and was pleasantly surprised. Reverse mortgages can be a smart tool for homeowners nearing retirement and something you might consider for yourself someday even if you've got other money. Curious to learn more? Tune in to this week's episode of Wealth Formula and get the full story.