534-肠道干细胞自更新计数与分化开关 episode artwork

EPISODE · Sep 3, 2026 · 20 MIN

534-肠道干细胞自更新计数与分化开关

from 聊聊Sci

这项研究揭示了果蝇肠道干细胞通过一种内在的表观遗传计数机制,精确调控不同子代细胞产出比例的生物学过程。研究发现,这些干细胞在经历一次产生内分泌母亲细胞的非对称分裂后,会连续进行八次自稳态分裂来生成吸收性细胞,并在第九次分裂时准时切换回内分泌细胞的生产。这种计数功能由两种功能拮抗的组蛋白修饰(TrxG与PcG)共同驱动,其中活性标记随分裂逐次递减,而抑制标记则不断积累直至达到触发命运转换的阈值。该计数器具有极强的鲁棒性,即便在急性损伤诱导的加速分裂中依然能维持恒定的产出比例,确保肠道组织的稳态。这一发现不仅明确了干细胞发育保真度的分子基础,也为组织工程和分化障碍疾病的治疗提供了新的理论支撑。References:Tong D, Li A, Jiang Q, et al. Intestinal stem cells count self-renewal divisions to switch multipotency[J]. Nature, 2026: 1-10.前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动

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534-肠道干细胞自更新计数与分化开关

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