[60s]013 一亿辆电动车上路会发生什么? episode artwork

EPISODE · Aug 30, 2024 · 1 MIN

[60s]013 一亿辆电动车上路会发生什么?

from Past meets Future · host Andrew Liang

如果中国有一亿辆电动车上路,会发生什么?很多人会说,汽车尾气肯定会大大减少。这是毋庸置疑的,但也不仅仅是这样。最近能源咨询专家马一峰回答了这个问题,他说一亿辆车理论上可以组成一个巨大的储能电网,起到稳定主电网的作用,甚至可以改变电的交易方式。随着新能源发电总量不断提升,电网的稳定性将面临巨大的挑战。最好的办法之一就是配置足够的储能设备。保守估计,一辆车平均储存50度电,除了载人通行外,一天至少还可以充放30度电。一亿辆车一年下来就能充放电一万亿度,而中国城乡居民的用电量,也不过1.3万亿度电。这一亿能源车组成的储能电网,便可以在夜间充电,白天用电高峰放电,起到稳定电网的作用。我国新能源车保有量在2030年将达到一亿辆,在2040年将达三亿辆。任何事物到达一亿的量级都可能产生结构性的变化,自然也有人愿意去寻找其中的机会,国家也愿意为了这么庞大的资源,搭建一套基础设施。

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