#64 Let's Talk about Haloumi Cheese

 Today we're going to talk about Haloumi Cheese. Some people have heard of this, and some haven’t. You either know it and use it often because it's delicious, or you haven't really heard about it and are hesitant to try it because it's an unusual cheese. It’s one of the only cheeses that's usually eaten cooked brown on the outside. So, let's talk about haloumi cheese.  Haloumi has a rich history that goes back several centuries. It’s from the Eastern Mediterranean region - traditionally associated with Cyprus from the Mediterranean, but both Greek and Turkish people claim haloumi as a key part of their culinary heritage. There are early written references from the medieval period to a cheese that sounds similar to it. Some people say haloumi dates back to the 10th century in the Byzantine Empire.  The name “haloumi” is said to be derived from the Coptic Egyptian word “halom”, meaning “cheese”, so it might even have older connections to Egypt. During the Ottoman Rule of Cyprus in the 1500s to the 1800s, haloumi became widespread throughout the Middle East, and then spread into North Africa. Traditionally, it's made from goats and sheep's milk combined, but sometimes more modern recipes use cow's milk. It's unique in that it's un-ripened and it's semi hard. It has a very high melting point, so it can be grilled or fried, and it doesn't lose its shape like other cheese does. It's also brined, giving it a salty flavor, and a longer shelf life, which is important in the Mediterranean, especially before refrigeration, as it's very hot there.