643. Why Do Candles Still Exist?

They should have died out when the lightbulb was invented. Instead they’re a $10 billion industry. What does it mean that we still want tiny fires inside our homes? SOURCES: Tim Cooper, professor emeritus of sustainable design and consumption at Nottingham Trent University. Gökçe Günel, professor of anthropology at Rice University. Steve Horenziak, president of the National Candle Association. Meik Wiking, Danish happiness researcher, C.E.O. of the Happiness Research Institute. RESOURCES: "The Great Lightbulb Conspiracy," by Markus Krajewski (IEEE Spectrum, 2024). "The Obsolescence Issue," edited by Townsend Middleton, Gökçe Günel, and Ashley Carse (Limn, 2024). More and More and More, by Jean-Baptiste Fressoz (2024). "What Yankee Candle reviews can tell us about COVID," by Manuela López Restrepo, Christopher Intagliata, Ailsa Chang, and Sacha Pfeiffer (NPR, 2022). Spaceship in the Desert, by Gökçe Günel (2019). "The Birth of Planned Obsolescence," by Livia Gershon (JSTOR Daily, 2017). "Beeswax for the Ages," by G. Jeffrey MacDonald (The Living Church, 2016). The Waste Makers, by Vance Packard (2011). EXTRAS: "Why Do People Still Hunt Whales?" by Freakonomics Radio (2023). "How to Be Happy," by Freakonomics Radio (2018). Hosted by Simplecast, an AdsWizz company. See pcm.adswizz.com for information about our collection and use of personal data for advertising.