665. 英语被动语态详解:纠正语法偏见 episode artwork

EPISODE · Feb 4, 2026 · 20 MIN

665. 英语被动语态详解:纠正语法偏见

from 知为谁 · host 知为谁

这篇文章由 Geoffrey K. Pullum 撰写,旨在纠正公众对英语被动语态的普遍误解,并提供了一个基于语法结构而非意义的科学定义。作者指出,许多写作指导书错误地将包含“be”动词或含义消极的句子视作被动语态,实际上这种语态的核心在于从属分词短语和主语功能的转变。通过分析,他展示了被动语态并不必然导致语意模糊,反而可以更有效地强调行动者,且在优秀文学作品中极为常见。文中通过对比主动与被动子句的不同,详细讲解了助动词的多样性以及特殊的“介词被动”和“隐藏被动”结构。作者批评了如奥威尔等对该语态持有偏见的文人,强调它是一种不可或缺的表达工具。这篇论述旨在引导读者通过语言学技术术语而非直觉来正确识别并运用这一语法现象。内容来源:https://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=2922

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665. 英语被动语态详解:纠正语法偏见

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