690-热带昆虫的耐热极限及其基因组特征 episode artwork

EPISODE · Mar 24, 2026 · 19 MIN

690-热带昆虫的耐热极限及其基因组特征

from 聊聊Sci

这项研究分析了热带昆虫对气候变暖的脆弱性,调查对象涵盖了肯尼亚和秘鲁境内的2,300多种昆虫。研究发现,虽然高海拔物种具有一定的温度适应弹性,但生活在低地热带地区的昆虫已接近其生理极限,且缺乏应对额外热应激的调节能力。这种热耐受力受遗传谱系的强烈限制,并与昆虫体内蛋白质的稳定性直接相关。预测模型显示,随着气候进一步变暖,亚马逊低地的极端气温将导致大量昆虫因超出热耐受极限而面临死亡风险。作者最后强调,保护具有遮阴功能的原始热带雨林对于维持这些生物多样性热点地区的物种生存至关重要。References: Holzmann K L, Schmitzer T, Abels A, et al. Limited thermal tolerance in tropical insects and its genomic signature[J]. Nature, 2026: 1-7.前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动

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690-热带昆虫的耐热极限及其基因组特征

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