8个让你听起来像天才的短语atoning sacrifice

高阶英语词汇讲义（英中对照・音标・词根・例句・替换词・考点）适合深度教学、写作、文学精读1. atoning sacrifice英文：atoning sacrifice /əˈtəʊnɪŋ ˈsækrɪfaɪs/中文：赎罪的牺牲；补过的奉献词根：atone = 赎罪，弥补sacrifice = 牺牲短语分析：为弥补过错、救赎心灵而做出的带有救赎意义的牺牲。例句：He offered his life as an atoning sacrifice.他以生命作为赎罪的牺牲。写作替换词：redemptive suffering, expiatory offering语域：宗教、文学、悲剧叙事2. atrocious expression英文：atrocious expression /əˈtrəʊʃəs ɪkˈspreʃn/中文：凶恶的表情；残暴的神情；极难看的脸色词根：atrocious = 残忍的，凶恶的，恶劣的短语分析：面部表情显得凶狠、冷酷、充满恶意。例句：The man turned to us with an atrocious expression.那人带着凶恶的表情转向我们。写作替换词：savage look, ferocious countenance语域：文学、人物描写3. atrophied view英文：atrophied view /ˈætrəʊfiːd vjuː/中文：僵化萎缩的见解；退化落伍的观点词根：atrophy = 萎缩，衰退 → atrophied = 萎缩的，衰退的短语分析：比喻思想长期不发展，僵化、狭隘、失去活力。例句：His atrophied view could not keep up with the times.他僵化落伍的观点跟不上时代。写作替换词：atrophied thinking, stagnant outlook语域：思想评论、议论文4. attending circumstances英文：attending circumstances /əˈtendɪŋ ˈsɜːkəmstənsɪz/中文：伴随情况；相关情形；附带的背景词根：attend = 伴随，陪同 → attending = 伴随的短语分析：与某事件同时发生、相关联的背景事实。例句：We must consider the crime and all attending circumstances.我们必须考虑罪行及所有相关伴随情况。写作替换词：accompanying conditions, relevant circumstances语域：法律、正式分析5. attentive deference英文：attentive deference /əˈtentɪv ˈdefərəns/中文：恭敬专注的倾听；谦恭有礼的遵从词根：deference = 敬重，遵从短语分析：既专注倾听，又态度恭敬、尊重对方。例句：He listened to his teacher with attentive deference.他恭敬专注地聆听老师讲话。写作替换词：respectful attention, reverent observance语域：礼仪、人物描写、褒扬6. attenuated sound英文：attenuated sound /əˈtenjueɪtɪd saʊnd/中文：微弱衰减的声音；变弱变细的声响词根：attenuate = 使变细，使减弱短语分析：声音逐渐变弱、变远、变轻、变细。例句：The attenuated sound of music came from far away.远处传来微弱衰减的音乐声。写作替换词：faint sound, weakened tone语域：文学、物理、描写7. attested loyalty英文：attested loyalty /əˈtestɪd ˈlɔɪəlti/中文：经证实的忠诚；确凿无疑的忠心词根：attest = 证明，证实短语分析：通过事实、行动被证明可靠的忠诚。例句：His long service was attested loyalty to the country.他长期服役是对国家经证实的忠诚。写作替换词：proven faithfulness, verified devotion语域：正式、褒扬、历史8. attractive exordium英文：attractive exordium /əˈtræktɪv ɪɡˈzɔːdiəm/中文：引人入胜的开场白；富有魅力的引言注释：exordium = 演讲、论文的开篇、引言短语分析：开头就吸引人、有文采、有气势的开篇。例句：The speech began with an attractive exordium.演讲以一段引人入胜的开场白开始。写作替换词：charming introduction, engaging opening语域：写作、修辞、演讲