EPISODE · Jun 24, 2026 · 21 MIN
926. 生物自然主义：大脑节律与意识的非计算性
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这篇文章探讨了生物自然主义的观点，即意识的产生可能取决于大脑的生物物理特性，而非仅仅是计算逻辑。作者指出，虽然当前的人工智能在智力上表现惊人，但其缺乏生物大脑中特有的电活动节律和振荡。研究发现，这些电生理节奏与注意力、睡眠和觉醒等意识状态紧密相关，且在蜜蜂、苍蝇和章鱼等多种动物中普遍存在。这种观点挑战了“意识与载体无关”的传统假设，暗示单纯的计算机硬件可能无法真正模拟感受性。因此，生物大脑中这些复杂的物理过程，或许才是构成感官体验和主观意识的核心要素。内容来源：https://petergodfreysmith.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/IAI-Bio-Naturalism-preprint-version-PGS-2026.pdf
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926. 生物自然主义：大脑节律与意识的非计算性
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