94 - Religious Patronage and the Promotion of Hindu Culture (c. 1336–1646 CE) (S7E4)

This episode analyzes how the rulers of Vijayanagara utilized religion to legitimize their power. The hosts explore the empire's significant temple patronage, including the construction and expansion of massive Hindu temples like the Virupaksha Temple at Hampi. They discuss how these temples served not only as places of worship but also as economic and social hubs. The episode highlights the empire's support for Sanskrit scholarship and the preservation of ancient texts, exploring the political implications of controlling religious narratives.The episode also examines the Vijayanagara rulers' promotion of Hindu rituals and festivals, showcasing their role as devout protectors of Hindu Dharma. Comparisons are drawn with the Mughal emperors' approach to religious structures, highlighting the strategic use of existing religious sites to legitimize rule. The discussion touches upon the jizya tax imposed on non-Muslim subjects in the Delhi Sultanate, emphasizing the complexities of using religion for both revenue generation and social control. Finally, the episode concludes by prompting listeners to consider the lasting impact of Vijayanagara's religious policies on the development and evolution of Hinduism itself.