949-双手脑机接口打字神经假体 episode artwork

EPISODE · May 11, 2026 · 22 MIN

949-双手脑机接口打字神经假体

from 聊聊Sci

这项研究介绍了一种创新型脑机接口(iBCI),旨在通过解码双手手指运动意图来恢复瘫痪患者的沟通能力。研究团队开发了一种模拟QWERTY键盘布局的神经假体,使两名患有四肢瘫痪(分别由ALS和脊髓损伤引起)的临床受试者能够通过想象指尖敲击进行盲打。实验结果显示,该系统在仅需少量校准的情况下,实现了最高每分钟110个字符(约22个单词)的输入速度,并保持了极高的准确率。这种方法利用受试者对键盘布局的肌肉记忆,比传统的“点选”式接口更快速且直观。研究证明,即便在严重的语言和肢体功能障碍下,大脑皮层仍保留着精细的双手运动表征。该技术不仅突破了现有手部运动解码的速率极限,也为改善重度瘫痪者的生活质量提供了高效、隐私的数字化交互手段。References:Jude J J, Levi-Aharoni H, Acosta A J, et al. Restoring rapid natural bimanual typing with a neuroprosthesis after paralysis[J]. Nature Neuroscience, 2026: 1-10.前往小宇宙评论区与主播互动

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949-双手脑机接口打字神经假体

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