A Conversation with Professor Debra Parkes: Mandatory Life Sentences, Constitutionality, and Bill C-5.

Reports and PapersClick here to access Injustices and Miscarriages of Justice Experienced by 12 Indigenous Women. Click here to read Carly Peddle, Emma Ronsley & Debra Parkes, Toward Abolishing the Mandatory Life Sentence and Parole Ineligibility Periods for Murder: Discussion Document.Click here to check out Sarah Chaster’s paper, Cruel, Unusual, and Constitutionally Infirm: Mandatory Minimum Sentences in Canada.Click here to access Marie-Eve Sylvestre’s research, Moving towards a minimalist and transformative criminal justice system: Essay on the reform of the principles and objectives of sentencing, prepared for the Department of Justice Canada.Click here to access research by the Department of Justice on MMPsClick here to read the Senators Go to Jail report.LegislationClick here to access Bill S-233Click here to read Bill C-223Click here to check out Bill S-230PBO ReportsClick here to read the PBO report titled The Federal Cost of Minimum Sentences. Click here to check out Demonstrative Examples of Costing Sentenced InmatesClick here to access the PBO report, The Fiscal Impact of Changes to Eligibility for Conditional Sentences Imprisonment in Canada.Click here to check out the PBO report on the Funding Requirement and Impact of the “Truth in Sentencing Act” on the Correctional System in Canada.JurisprudenceClick here to read R. v. Bissonnette, 2022 SCC 23Click here to access Twins v. Canada (Attorney General), 2016 FC 537Click here to read R. v. Luxton, [1990] 2 S.C.R. 711Click here to access R. v. D.B., [2008] 2 S.C.R. 3, 2008 SCC 25Click here to read R. v. Ipeelee, 2012 SCC 13, [2012] 1 S.C.R. 433 Other ResourcesClick here to check out Kim’s Senate Bio pageClick here to access publications by Professor Parkes