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EPISODE · Apr 29, 2026 · 1H 12M

A deep dive on AI model distillation attacks

from Risky Business Features

In this solo episode of Risky Business Features James Wilson explores how distillation techniques are both a legitimate way to train smaller models, as well as a way to steal model capabilities. It’s not just a problem for frontier labs! Any LLM-based product could have its competitive advantage stolen through these attacks. James covers: High-level concept of distillation Why it matters including close/open-weight/open-source explanation Types of distillation and the prompts used The distillation pipeline end to end Distillation at scale and mitigation techniques Hardware resource constraints for distillation Show notes Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructions Alpaca: A Strong, Replicable Instruction-Following Model Vicuna: An Open-Source Chatbot Impressing GPT-4 with 90%* ChatGPT Quality Orca: Progressive Learning from Complex Explanation Traces of GPT-4 Zephyr: Direct Distillation of LM Alignment Stealing Part of a Production Language Model Microsoft probes if DeepSeek-linked group improperly obtained OpenAI data, Bloomberg News reports Detecting and preventing distillation attacks

Episode metadata supplied by the publisher feed · Published Apr 29, 2026

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In this solo episode of Risky Business Features James Wilson explores how distillation techniques are both a legitimate way to train smaller models, as well as a way to steal model capabilities. It’s not just a problem for frontier labs! Any LLM-based product could have its competitive advantage stolen through these attacks. James covers: High-level concept of distillation Why it matters including close/open-weight/open-source explanation Types of distillation and the prompts used The distillation pipeline end to end Distillation at scale and mitigation techniques Hardware resource constraints for distillation

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A deep dive on AI model distillation attacks

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