"A Voice in the Wilderness: The Vita Nova Publishing House and Its Anti-Nazi Program," a lecture by Michael Wachtel

This lecture was co-sponsored by European Studies, the Department of German, Nordic, and Slavic+, and the Mosse/Weinstein Center for Jewish Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Introduction by Professor Irina Shevelenko (GNS+), CREECA Director. About the Lecture: The talk is based on approximately 800 pages of unpublished correspondence between the Jewish philosopher and musician Evsei Davidovich Shor and the Protestant writer and publisher Rudolf Roessler. After leaving his native Russia in 1922 as the assistant to Vasily Kandinsky, Schor established himself as a student at the University of Freiburg, where he studied with Husserl and Heidegger and began to translate Russian philosophy into German (essays by Viacheslav Ivanov and Nikolai Berdiaev, both of whom he knew personally). In 1932 he moved to Berlin, where he encountered Roessler, at the time the publisher of the leading German theater journal, a position he would soon lose with the advent of the Nazis. The two men and their wives established an intense friendship that developed against the backdrop of the Nazi takeover. Both Shor and Roessler would emigrate, the former in 1933 (for a year in Italy, then in Palestine/Israel), the latter in 1934 (to Switzerland). In Luzern, Roessler founded the anti-Nazi publishing house Vita Nova. The correspondence between Shor and Roessler focuses on the early years of the publishing house’s activities. Wachtel pays special attention to the history of their most audacious publication, "Die Gefährdung des Christentums durch Rassenwahn und Judenverfolgung" (Racism and the Persecution of Jews as a Danger for Christianity, 1935). About the speaker: Michael Wachtel, Professor in the Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures, has been teaching Russian and European literature at Princeton University since 1990. His scholarship focuses on Russian poetry and poetics as well as German-Russian cultural relations. His most recent book is Viacheslav Ivanov: A Symbolist Life (Columbia University Press, 2025). Among his current projects is an annotated edition of the complete correspondence of Evsei Schor and Rudolf Roessler.