EPISODE · Jul 3, 2026 · 7 MIN
Agesilaus II: The Last Spartan King Who Almost Won
from The History of Greece: Philosophy, Empire, and Endless Reinvention — Fexingo History · host Fexingo
After Sparta's victory in the Peloponnesian War, the city-state stood at the height of its power. But maintaining that empire required leaders of exceptional skill—and perhaps none embodied Spartan ambition more than Agesilaus II. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the reign of the Spartan king who campaigned across Asia Minor, fought the Corinthian War, and nearly toppled the Persian Empire before Thebes shattered Sparta's mystique at Leuctra. They discuss Agesilaus's relationship with his co-king Lysander, his legendary (and perhaps exaggerated) frugality, his role in the King's Peace, and his final desperate campaign in Egypt. Drawing on Xenophon's Hellenica and Plutarch's Life of Agesilaus, they examine how one man's leadership both extended and ultimately exhausted Spartan power. Along the way, they consider the nature of Spartan kingship, the limits of military charisma, and the cost of endless war. #AgesilausII #Sparta #AncientGreece #Lysander #CorinthianWar #King'sPeace #Xenophon #Plutarch #Leuctra #Epaminondas #PersianEmpire #ArtaxerxesII #Tissaphernes #SpartanKingship #Gerousia #PeloponnesianWar #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
What this episode covers
After Sparta's victory in the Peloponnesian War, the city-state stood at the height of its power. But maintaining that empire required leaders of exceptional skill—and perhaps none embodied Spartan ambition more than Agesilaus II. In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the reign of the Spartan king who campaigned across Asia Minor, fought the Corinthian War, and nearly toppled the Persian Empire before Thebes shattered Sparta's mystique at Leuctra. They discuss Agesilaus's relationship with his co-king Lysander, his legendary (and perhaps exaggerated) frugality, his role in the King's Peace, and his final desperate campaign in Egypt. Drawing on Xenophon's Hellenica and Plutarch's Life of Agesilaus, they examine how one man's leadership both extended and ultimately exhausted Spartan power. Along the way, they consider the nature of Spartan kingship, the limits of military charisma, and the cost of endless war. #AgesilausII #Sparta #AncientGreece #Lysander #CorinthianWar #King'sPeace #Xenophon #Plutarch #Leuctra #Epaminondas #PersianEmpire #ArtaxerxesII #Tissaphernes #SpartanKingship #Gerousia #PeloponnesianWar #History #FexingoHistory Keep every episode free: buymeacoffee.com/fexingo
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Agesilaus II: The Last Spartan King Who Almost Won
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