AI in ophthalmology: Putting the buzz of large language models into perspective with Robert T. Chang, MD

Robert T. Chang, MD, from Stanford University discusses the evolving role of large language models (LLMs) in glaucoma care. He explores how these AI tools, including popular systems like ChatGPT, can enhance communication and patient education by summarizing complex information and tailoring it to different literacy levels. Chang highlights the potential of LLMs in improving efficiency in ophthalmology practices, such as assisting with virtual scribing and streamlining patient communication. However, he cautions about the risks of "hallucinations," where the AI may generate inaccurate information, stressing the importance of verification. Chang also touches on the use of LLMs for training medical residents and fellows, noting how they can simulate realistic scenarios, like preparing for fellowship interviews. Overall, he emphasizes that while LLMs offer significant benefits, careful use and validation are crucial for safe and effective integration into clinical workflows.