AI unreads ancient Roman scrolls & IBM teases sub-1nm chips - Tech News (Jun 27, 2026)

Please support this podcast by checking out our sponsors: - Consensus: AI for Research. Get a free month - https://get.consensus.app/automated_daily - KrispCall: Agentic Cloud Telephony - https://try.krispcall.com/tad - Prezi: Create AI presentations fast - https://try.prezi.com/automated_daily Support The Automated Daily directly: Buy me a coffee: https://buymeacoffee.com/theautomateddaily Today's topics: AI unreads ancient Roman scrolls - AI-powered “virtual unwrapping” and particle-accelerator imaging are unlocking the carbonized Herculaneum scrolls, revealing new ancient texts and reshaping classical scholarship. IBM teases sub-1nm chips - IBM’s NanoStack prototype points to sub-1nm-era scaling via 3D transistor stacking, promising big gains for data centers and generative AI—if heat and leakage can be solved. Drones reshape modern militaries - South Korea is making drone operation a core soldier skill, while Ukraine’s long-range drone strikes highlight how cheap unmanned systems are changing strategy and deterrence. Governments move to ban teen social media - Australia’s under-16 social media ban is triggering copycat policies in Asia and Europe, escalating legal pressure over addictive design, child safety, and platform accountability. CAR T cells for bladder cancer - New preclinical research suggests MUC16-targeting CAR T therapy delivered directly into the bladder could expand CAR T beyond blood cancers with improved safety and access. Robotaxis may lose brake pedals - The U.S. DOT is proposing safety-rule changes that could allow autonomous-only vehicles without brake pedals, accelerating robotaxi deployment while raising new safety concerns. Connected-car rules squeeze EV brands - Polestar says U.S. ‘connected vehicle’ restrictions tied to China-linked tech will block its 2027 models, underscoring how data security rules are reshaping EV market access. AI supply chains become geopolitics - A U.S.-led ‘trusted AI supply chain’ push gained more international backing at Pax Silica, spotlighting compute, energy, chips, and talent as the new levers of AI leadership. Episode Transcript AI unreads ancient Roman scrolls Let’s start with that remarkable archaeology-meets-AI story. Researchers at the University of Kentucky say they’ve made a major leap in reading the carbonized Herculaneum scrolls, buried when Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 A.D. Instead of physically unrolling the fragile papyrus, the team combined advanced imaging—captured with the kind of gear you’d expect at a particle accelerator—with AI-driven “virtual unwrapping.” They report one scroll has been fully unwrapped digitally, another has yielded a substantial stretch of readable text, and they’ve even identified two previously unknown ancient books. The big significance here is scale: scholars can move from isolated phrases to reconstructing complete arguments, potentially changing what we think we know about ancient philosophy and literature. IBM teases sub-1nm chips Staying with big leaps—IBM has revealed a prototype chip architecture it says could push computing into the sub‑1‑nanometer era, at least in public terms. The headline claim is enormous transistor density on a tiny piece of silicon, along with early test results that point to meaningful performance gains and far better energy efficiency versus IBM’s own leading-edge work. The more interesting “why” is the approach: instead of only shrinking features on a flat surface, IBM is leaning into vertical construction—stacking transistor layers like a skyscraper. This is one of the clearest signs that the next phase of Moore’s Law may depend less on making things smaller in two dimensions, and more on building upward. The catch is also predictable: heat management and electrical leakage become brutal problems when you pack layers tightly together, so commercialization is still described as years away. Drones reshape modern militaries That chip story connects to a broader policy thread: who controls the supply chains that make AI possible. At the second Pax Silica Summit in Washington, dozens of countries signed onto a joint statement backing a U.S.-led push for what it calls “trusted and resilient” AI supply chains. The framing is telling: the argument is that leadership in AI will hinge as much on capacity—power, compute, chips, and talent—as it does on regulation. The practical impact is geopolitical. This is another signal that AI is being treated like strategic infrastructure, and that alliances may increasingly form around sourcing, manufacturing, and energy buildouts as much as around software. Governments move to ban teen social media Now to autonomy and regulation in the United States. The Department of Transportation has proposed updating federal safety standards so that vehicles designed to operate exclusively with automated driving systems would no longer be required to include brake pedals. In plain terms, it’s a step toward making purpose-built robotaxis easier to deploy at scale—without companies needing limited exemptions that restrict how many vehicles they can put on the road. Supporters, including major autonomous-vehicle players, say it removes outdated rules that assume a human driver must always be present. Critics, including safety advocates, warn that removing familiar controls could create new risks for passengers and first responders—especially in edge cases where a vehicle needs to be moved, secured, or handled after a crash. Expect a noisy public comment period, because this is one of those decisions that quietly shapes what streets look like a few years from now. CAR T cells for bladder cancer On the auto side of tech policy, Polestar says it will stop selling new cars in the U.S. starting with the 2027 model year due to enforcement of America’s “Connected Vehicles” rules. The regulation restricts importing or selling vehicles with connected-vehicle technology tied to China, citing national-security concerns around data access through common connectivity systems. Even though Polestar is headquartered in Sweden, it’s majority-owned by China’s Geely—making ownership structure and component sourcing a market-access issue, not just a finance detail. Polestar says it will keep selling current models for now and maintain service, but the message to the industry is sharp: in the connected-car era, geopolitics can determine which brands can compete, and how quickly they’ll need to regionalize supply chains. Robotaxis may lose brake pedals Shifting to online safety and youth regulation: Australia’s upcoming ban on social media use for under‑16s is quickly becoming a global test case. Several governments across Asia and Europe are now moving in a similar direction, and the political momentum is being fueled by lawsuits and public pressure alleging that major platforms used addictive design patterns while failing to protect children from harmful content and predatory behavior. Supporters argue that even imperfect enforcement can reduce exposure and change norms. Critics—including rights groups—say blanket bans are a blunt instrument that kids will route around, potentially pushing risky behavior into less visible corners of the internet. What’s notable is the spillover: some policymakers are starting to talk about youth protections not just for social apps, but for AI tools as well—suggesting a wider reckoning about how fast new tech is reaching kids. Connected-car rules squeeze EV brands In medical tech, researchers at Weill Cornell Medicine and Roswell Park report progress on a CAR T approach aimed at bladder cancer—one of the tougher frontiers for cell therapies. They engineered CAR T cells to target a protein called MUC16, which appears on many bladder cancer cells but is largely absent from normal bladder tissue. In preclinical tests, the therapy worked best when delivered directly into the bladder via catheter—essentially putting the treatment where it needs to be—rather than sending it through the bloodstream. That matters because one of the biggest challenges for CAR T in solid tumors is getting the therapy into the tumor safely and effectively. If this holds up in human trials, it could point to a bladder-sparing option for high-risk patients who today may face recurrence or even removal of the bladder. AI supply chains become geopolitics Finally, drones—and the way they’re rewriting defense doctrine in real time. South Korea’s defense ministry says it wants drone operation to become a basic skill across its forces, treating drones as standard equipment rather than a niche specialty. The motivation is straightforward: low-cost drones used at scale have reshaped tactics in Ukraine and the Middle East, and Seoul is also responding to North Korea’s evolving capabilities—especially after past incidents where drones penetrated sensitive airspace. That urgency is echoed on the front lines in eastern Ukraine, where reporting describes specialized units launching long-range drone strikes deep into Russia. Ukraine is using drones in part as a substitute for the kinds of missiles it can’t field in large numbers, aiming to pressure logistics and energy infrastructure over time. Whether or not any single strike is decisive, the strategic shift is clear: drones are becoming a persistent, scalable tool of state power—less about occasional headline moments, and more about sustained attrition and disruption. 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