AI真的会抢走我们的工作吗? episode artwork

EPISODE · Jun 1, 2026 · 10 MIN

AI真的会抢走我们的工作吗?

from AI思辨日报

大人们吵翻天:AI到底有没有“吃掉”工作? 最近,很多大公司都说,因为AI(人工智能)太厉害了,所以它们要裁掉一些员工。比如支付公司Block一下子裁掉了将近一半的人,亚马逊也打算用AI代替一些办公室工作。听起来挺吓人的,对不对? 但是,一位叫Torsten Sløk的经济学家却站出来说:“完全没有证据表明AI导致人们失业!实际上,AI正在创造更多工作呢!”他是专门研究经济的大专家,他的观点让很多人都吃了一惊。 为什么有人觉得AI在“抢饭碗”? 自从2022年ChatGPT出现后,很多人就开始担心:机器人会不会代替我们做所有事情?一些大老板也这样说。比如Anthropic公司的CEO说AI可能消灭50%的白领工作。Block的创始人Jack Dorsey甚至直接说,裁员就是因为用了AI,因为AI让公司更高效,所以不需要那么多员工了。 但是,这位经济学家却拿出数据说:你看,美国就业数据很好啊,5月份新增加的职位可能比大家预测的还多。他认为,AI其实让经济更活跃,反而需要更多人工作,只是这些人需要懂AI才行。 问题1:你觉得,如果你的爸爸或妈妈会使用AI,他们会更容易找到工作吗? 公司真的因为AI才裁员吗? 也有一些聪明的人怀疑:公司是不是在“甩锅”给AI?比如OpenAI的CEO Sam Altman就说,有些公司本来就计划裁员,但怕大家不高兴,就说是“AI干的”。经济学家把这种行为叫做“AI洗白”(AI-washing)。 根据一个研究,2025年全美国有120万人失业,但只有5.5万人(大约4.5%)的裁员和AI直接有关。很多裁员其实是因为公司在疫情时招了太多人,现在想省点钱。 背后的一种“矛盾”现象 这位经济学家还提到一个有趣的概念,叫“杰文斯悖论”(Jevons paradox):当一个东西变便宜、变好用时,人们反而会用得更多,从而需要更多人来生产它。比如AI让很多工作变便宜了,但公司反而想用AI做更多事,这时候就需要懂AI的人来帮忙。所以,AI并没有减少工作,只是改变了工作的种类。 问题2:如果AI让写文章变得特别快,你觉得写文章的人会失业,还是会有更多人需要写文章? 那未来会怎样? 现在大家意见分成了两派:一派认为AI真的会取代很多工作,另一派认为AI只会改变工作,不会消灭工作。但大多数专家同意,未来我们可能需要学习更多与AI合作的技能。就像以前有了电脑,大家不再用手写字算数,但学会了用电脑办公。 问题3:如果你有一台像AI一样聪明的电脑,你想让它帮你做什么事?哪些事你希望自己做? 小总结 所以,关于AI和工作,大人们还在激烈争论。但有一点很清楚:AI确实在改变世界,有些工作会消失,但同时也会诞生全新的工作。也许未来的工作,就是让人类和AI一起合作,创造出更棒的东西呢! 你觉得呢?

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AI真的会抢走我们的工作吗?

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This episode is 10 minutes long.

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This episode was published on June 1, 2026.

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大人们吵翻天:AI到底有没有“吃掉”工作? 最近,很多大公司都说,因为AI(人工智能)太厉害了,所以它们要裁掉一些员工。比如支付公司Block一下子裁掉了将近一半的人,亚马逊也打算用AI代替一些办公室工作。听起来挺吓人的,对不对? 但是,一位叫Torsten Sløk的经济学家却站出来说:“完全没有证据表明AI导致人们失业!实际上,AI正在创造更多工作呢!”他是专门研究经济的大专家,他的观点让很多人都吃了一惊。 ...

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