All 9 Case Particles

What this episode covers

<The particle が> が is mainly used to express the subject, but also can be used to express the objecct. Subject: さとうさん　が　いきます。 Mr.Sato will go. Object: ハンバーガー　が　たべたいです。 I want to eat a hamburger. <The particle を> を is used to express the object of action, the starting point and the passing point of movement, and so on. Object: ハンバーガー　を　たべます。 I will eat a hamburger The starting point: きょう　は　6:00　に　いえ　を　でます。 I will leave home at 6:00 today, The passing point: まいあさ　こうえん　を　さんぽします。 I walk in the park every morning. <The particle に> に is used to express the place of the existence, time, the arrival point of action, taker of the item, the objective, and so on. The place of the existence: りんご　が　つくえ　の　うえ　に　あります。 There is an apple on the table. Time: きょう　は　6:00　に　いえ　を　でます。 I will leave home at 6:00 today. The arrival point of action: きょう　マクドナルド　に　いきます。 I will go to McDonald's today. Taker of the item: さとうさん　は　すずきさん　に　プレゼント　を　あげました。 Mr. Sato gave a present to Mr. Suzuki. The objective: かいもの　に　いきます。 I will go shopping. <The particle で> で is used to express the place where the action or event take place, method, cause or reason, subject, and so on. The place where the action or event take place: きょう　こうえん　で　サッカー　を　します。 I will play soccer at the park. Method: まいにち　くるま　で　かいしゃ　に　いきます。 I go to the workplace by the car everyday. Cause or reason: きょう　かぜ　で　がっこう　を　やすみました。 I took leave from school because of cold. Subject: みんな　で　サッカー　を　します。 Everyone will play soccer all together. <The particle と> と is used to express someone with whom doing something cooperatively, someone who are interecting with, and so on. Someone in cooperation: きょう　はは　と　ケーキ　を　つくります。 I will make a cake with my mother today. Someone in interaction: きょう　すずきさん　と　けんか　を　しました。 I had a fight with Mr. Suzuki today. <The particle へ> へ is used to express the direction. Mostly, へ can be replaced with に. Direction: きょう　マクドナルド　へ　いきます。 I will go to McDonald's today. <The particle から> から is used to express the starting point of time or place, the material, and so on. The starting point of time: その　えいが　は　10:00　から　はじまります。 That movie will start from 10. The starting point of place: いま　いえ　から　しゅっぱつ　します。 I'm leaving home now. The material: チーズ　は　牛乳　から　つくられます。 Cheeze is made from milk. <The particle より> より is used to express the comparison, the starting point, and so on. Comparison: にほん　より　アメリカ　のほうが　おおきいです。 The United States is bigger than Japan. The starting point: さくじつ　より　ゆき　が　ふりはじめました。 It started to snow since yesterday. <The particle まで> まで is used to express the arrival point of time or place, and so on. The arrival point of time: きょう　は　6:00　まで　はたらきます。 I will work until six today. The arrival point of place: とうきょう　まで　くるま　で　いきます。 I will go to Tokyo by the car. Referrence: Comparison between Two Items https://anchor.fm/yuya-sato/episodes/Comparison-between-Two-Items-eo3tpc

PodParley-generated summary based on available episode metadata and transcript content.