Armies of Sand by Kenneth M. Pollack

https://thebookvoice.com/podcasts/2/audible/27718 to listen full audiobooks. Title: Armies of Sand Author: Kenneth M. Pollack Narrator: David de Vries Format: mp3 Length: 24 hrs and 15 mins Release date: 07-24-19 Ratings: 4.5 out of 5 stars, 112 ratings Genres: Middle East Publisher's Summary: Since the Second World War, Arab armed forces have consistently punched below their weight. They have lost many wars that by all rights they should have won, and in their best performances only ever achieved quite modest accomplishments. Over time, soldiers, scholars, and military experts have offered various explanations for this pattern.