ATI MedSurg Chapter 49 Review: Esophageal Disorders – Navigating GERD, Hiatal Hernias, and Esophageal Varices

In this episode, we dive into esophageal disorders, exploring the complexities of conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), hiatal hernias, and esophageal varices. We discuss the structure and function of the esophagus, detailing its two key sphincters and their role in maintaining digestive integrity. Discover how lifestyle changes, medications, and procedural interventions help manage GERD and other esophageal issues. We also review serious complications such as Barrett’s esophagus and bleeding varices, along with essential nursing care, prevention strategies, and patient-centered approaches to enhance esophageal health. Information sourced from Medical-Surgical Nursing by Lewis.