Autonomía Privada y Régimen del Negocio Jurídico episode artwork

EPISODE · Dec 9, 2025 · 16 MIN

Autonomía Privada y Régimen del Negocio Jurídico

from Derecho Civil I.1: Parte General y Persona · host Apuntes Derecho UNED

🗣️ ¿Hasta qué punto podemos las personas decidir nuestras propias reglas? ¿Qué ocurre si un contrato nace con defectos? ¿Qué pasa cuando alguien actúa en nombre de otro?En este episodio exploramos la Autonomía Privada —el poder que el Derecho otorga a los particulares para autorregular sus intereses— y el instrumento mediante el cual ese poder se materializa: el Negocio Jurídico.🔍 A lo largo del episodio explicamos:• Qué es la autonomía privada y por qué es el motor del Derecho Civil.• Cómo opera el principio “lo pactado obliga como ley”.• Qué es un negocio jurídico, aunque el Código Civil no nombre el término.• Los elementos esenciales: consentimiento, objeto, causa, forma.• Elementos naturales y accidentales como condición, término y modo.🎯 Además, clasificamos los negocios jurídicos de forma clara y comparativa:• Inter vivos vs. mortis causa.• Patrimoniales vs. personales.• Gratuitos vs. onerosos.• Unilaterales vs. bilaterales.• Típicos vs. atípicos.• Solemnes vs. no solemnes.📌 Abordamos también la ineficacia del negocio jurídico:✔️ Nulidad: el negocio nunca existió y es imprescriptible.✔️ Anulabilidad: el negocio vale, pero puede ser impugnado (error, dolo, intimidación, incapacidad).✔️ Rescisión: un contrato válido se “deshace” por lesión o fraude.🔁 Finalmente, explicamos la representación:• Representación voluntaria y legal.• Poder vs. mandato.• Representación directa vs. indirecta.• Problemas como el falsus procurator y el autocontrato.🛑 Contenido independiente, no oficial. Diseñado como apoyo académico al Grado en Derecho (UNED), opositores y entusiastas del Derecho Civil.

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Autonomía Privada y Régimen del Negocio Jurídico

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This episode was published on December 9, 2025.

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🗣️ ¿Hasta qué punto podemos las personas decidir nuestras propias reglas? ¿Qué ocurre si un contrato nace con defectos? ¿Qué pasa cuando alguien actúa en nombre de otro?En este episodio exploramos la Autonomía Privada —el poder que el Derecho...

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