Balancing Innovation and Oversight: North Carolina's Captive Insurance Approach

In this episode of The Edge of Risk by IRMI, host Joel Appelbaum sits down with Joe Rosenberger, chief captive analyst at the North Carolina Department of Insurance, to discuss how one of the leading US captive domiciles is evolving to meet the needs of modern risk management. Mr. Rosenberger shares his journey into regulation, the key drivers behind North Carolina's growth, and how the state has positioned itself as a business-friendly but credible regulator. Listeners will gain insights into how the state balances responsiveness with oversight; how it's adapting to emerging risks like cyber and environmental, social, and governance; and why its consistent analyst engagement model sets it apart. Mr. Rosenberger also addresses trends in captive formations, provides a glimpse into potential innovations like crypto premium models, and outlines tech-forward priorities for improving efficiency and transparency.