寶寶的安全感建立 episode artwork

EPISODE · Mar 25, 2020 · 23 MIN

寶寶的安全感建立

from IC之音|講理就好 · host puni.li

研究發現,孩子哭時,抱他、拍他、撫摸他,以溫柔的聲音對他說話,對他的情緒有撫慰作用,這種刺激會增進他大腦的生長,尤其情緒的部分,因為情緒迴路要被刺激才會活化,一個從小沒有被刺激過或刺激不足的孩子,他的情緒反應比較遲鈍。此外,溫柔的聲音會活化大腦的愉悅中心,孩子會轉過頭去注視聲音的來源,低沈的責罵聲音會使嬰兒恐懼。從實驗發現,出生四天的嬰兒在核磁共振儀中聽到大人吵架聲音時,大腦負面情緒中心的杏仁核就活化起來了。有規律地拍撫也會活化大腦的愉悅中心,大腦喜歡有韻律、有節奏的動作。幾乎所有原始民族祭典的舞蹈都是簡單、重複性的動作,研究發現它有催眠作用。

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寶寶的安全感建立

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